Machine Translation Archive

(www.mt-archive.info)

Index of authors

(publications are subdivided by reverse chronology)

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z home

 S

Sacaleanu, Bogdan

(2006) Bogdan Sacaleanu & Günter Neumann: Cross-cutting aspects of cross-language question answering systems. EACL-2006: 11th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Workshop on Multilingual Question Answering (MLQA06), Trento, Italy, April 4, 2006; pp.15-22 [PDF, 652KB]

Sadamitsu, Kugatsu

(2008) Mikio Yamamoto, Jyunya Norimatsu, Mitsuru Koshikawa, Takahiro Fukutomi, Taku Nishio, Kugatsu Sadamitsu, & Takehito Utsuro: Diversion of hierarchical phrases as reordering templates. Proceedings of NTCIR-7 Workshop Meeting, December 16-19, 2008, Tokyo, Japan; pp. 466-470. [PDF, 917KB]

Sadat, Fatiha

(2006) Fatiha Sadat & Nizar Habash: Combination of Arabic preprocessing schemes for statistical machine translation.  Coling-ACL 2006: Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Computational Linguistics and 44th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Sydney, 17-21 July 2006; pp.1-8. [PDF, 104KB]

(2006) Mehdi M. Kashani, Fred Popowich, & Fatiha Sadat: Automatic transliteration of proper nouns from Arabic to English. The Challenge of Arabic for NLP/MT. International conference at the British Computer Society, London, 23 October 2006; pp.76-83. [PDF, 179KB]

(2006) Nizar Habash & Fatiha Sadat: Arabic preprocessing schemes for statistical machine translation.  HLT-NAACL 2006: Proceedings of the Human Language Technology Conference of the North American Chapter of the ACL, New York, NY, USA, June 2006; pp. 49-52 [PDF, 72KB]

(2006) Howard Johnson, Fatiha Sadat, George Foster, Roland Kuhn, Michel Simard, Eric Joanis, & Samuel Larkin: PORTAGE, with smoothed phrase tables and segment choice models.  HLT-NAACL 2006: Proceedings of the Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation, New York, NY, USA, June 2006; pp. 134-137 [PDF, 118KB]

(2005) Fatiha Sadat, Howard Johnson, Akakpo Agbago, George Foster, Roland Kuhn, Joel Martin, & Aaron Tikuisis: PORTAGE: a phrase-based machine translation system.  ACL-2005: Workshop on Building and Using Parallel Texts – Data-driven machine translation and beyond, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 29-30 June 2005; pp.129-132. [PDF, 54KB]

(2003) Fatiha Sadat, Masatoshi Yoshikawa, & Shunsuke Uemura: Bilingual terminology acquisition from comparable corpora and phrasal translation to cross-language information retrieval ACL-2003: 41st Annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, July 7-12, 2003, Sapporo, Japan. [PDF, 61KB]

(2003) Fatiha Sadat, Masatoshi Yoshikawa, & Shunsuke Uemura: Learning bilingual translations from comparable corpora to cross-language information retrieval: hybrid ststistics-based and linguistics-based approach IRAL 2003: Sixth International Workshop on Information Retrieval with Asian Languages,  July 7,  2003, Sapporo, Japan; 8pp. [PDF, 122KB]

Sadeniemi, Marcus

(2007) Sami Virpioja, Jaako J.Väyrynen, Mathias Creutz, & Markus Sadeniemi: Morphology-aware statistical machine translation based on morphs induced in an unsupervised manner. MT Summit XI, 10-14 September 2007, Copenhagen, Denmark. Proceedings; pp.491-498 [PDF, 105KB]

Sadler, Louisa

(1997) Lorna Balkan, Doug Arnold & Louisa Sadler: Tools and techniques for teaching MT. [Colchester, UK.]: University of Essex.

(1994) D. Arnold, L. Balkan, R. Lee Humphreys, S. Meijer, [&] L. Sadler: Machine translation: an introductory guide. Manchester/Oxford: NCC Blackwell.viii, 240pp. [HTML, and Postscript]

(1993) Doug Arnold, Toni Badia, Josef van Genabith, Stella Markantonatou, Stefan Momma, Louisa Sadler, & Paul Schmidt: Experiments in reusability of grammatical resources. Sixth conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Proceedings of the conference, 21-23 April 1993, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands; pp. 12-20. [PDF, 859KB]

(1992) Doug Arnold & Louisa Sadler: Rationalism and the treatment of referential dependencies Fourth International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation (TMI-92), Empiricist vs. rationalist methods in MT, June 25-27, 1992, Montreal, CCRIT-CWARC; pp.195-204. [PDF, 198KB]

(1992) Louisa Sadler & Doug Arnold: A constraint-based approach to translating anaphoric dependencies. Coling-92: Proceedings of the Fifteenth [i.e. Fourteenth] International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Nantes, 23-28/8/1992; pp. 728- 734. [PDF, 400KB]

(1991) Doug Arnold & Loisa Sadler: Eurotra: an assessment of the current state of the EC’s MT programme. Translating and the Computer 13: The Theory and Practice of Machine Translation – A Marriage of Convenience? Papers presented at a conference… 28-29 November 1991, CBI Conference Centre, London (London: Aslib, 1992); pp.137-151. [PDF, 91KB]

(1991) Louisa Sadler & Henry S.Thompson: Structural non-correspondence in translation.  Fifth conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Proceedings of the conference, 9-11 April 1991, Congress Hall, Alexanderplatz, Berlin, Germany; pp. 293-298. [PDF, 483KB]

(1990) Louisa Sadler, Ian Crookston, Doug Arnold, & Andy Way: LFG and translation. Third international conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation of Natural Language, 11-13 June 1990, Linguistics Research Center, University of Texas; pp.121-130. [PDF, 158KB]

(1989) Gertjan van Noord, Joke Dorrepaal, Doug Arnold, Steven Krauwer, Louisa Sadler, & Louis des Tombe: An approach to sentence-level anaphora in machine translation.  Fourth conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Proceedings of the conference, 10-12 April 1989, University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology, Manchester, England; pp. 299-307. [PDF, 780KB]

(1988) Doug Arnold, Steven Krauwer, Louis des Tombe, & Louisa Sadler: 'Relaxed' compositionality in machine translation. Second International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation of Natural Languages, June 12-14, 1988, Carnegie Mellon University, Center for Machine Translation, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, [USA]; 21pp. [PDF, 105KB]

Sadler, Victor

(1993) Victor Sadler: [review of] Lexical acquisition: exploiting on-line resources to build a lexicon [ed. by] Uri Zernik (Lawrence Erlbaum, 1991). Computational Linguistics 19 (1), pp. 214-216 [PDF, 206KB]

(1990) Victor Sadler & Ronald Vendelmans: Pilot implementation of a bilingual knowledge bank. Coling-90: Papers presented to the 13th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Helsinki, 20-25 August 1990; ed. Hans Karlgren; vol.3, pp. 449-451. [PDF, 365KB]

(1986) B.C.Papegaaij, V.Sadler, & A.P.M.Witkam: Experiments with an MT-directed lexical knowledge bank. Coling ’86: 11th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, August 25th to 29th, 1986, University of Bonn, [Germany]. Proceedings; pp. 313-318. [PDF, 320KB]

Saedi, Chakaveh

(2009) Chakaveh Saedi, Mehrnoush Shamsfard, & Yasaman Motazedi: Automatic translation between English and Persian texts. CAASL-3 – Third Workshop on Computational Approaches to Arabic Script-based Languages [at] MT Summit XII, August 26, 2009, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; 8pp. [PDF, 1001KB]

Saeki, Norihiko

(1989) Norihiko Saeki: Machine translation system at Mazda. In: Makoto Nagao (ed.) Machine translation summit (Tokyo: Ohmsha, 1989), pp. 136-139 [PDF, 155KB]

(1987) Norihiko Saeki: Machine translation system at Mazda.  MT Summit: Machine Translation Summit.  Manuscripts & Program, September 17-19, 1987, Hakone Prince Hotel, Japan; p. 104 [PDF, 76KB] [Expanded version in: Makoto Nagao (ed.) Machine translation summit (Tokyo: Ohmsha, 1989), pp. 136-139]

Sáenz, F.

(2005) F.Sáenz & A.Vaquero: Knowledge representation issues and implementation of lexical data bases. In: Jesús Cardeñosa, Alexander Gelbukh, Edmundo Tovar (eds.): Universal Networking Language: advances in theory and applications (Mexico City: National Polytechnic Institute); pp.430-442 [abstract, PDF, 13KB]

Saers, Markus

(2009) Markus Saers, Joakim Nivre, & Dekai Wu: Learning stochastic bracketing inversion transduction grammars with a cubic time biparsing algorithm. IWPT-09: Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Parsing Technologies, 7-9 October 2009, Paris, France; pp. 29-32. [PDF, 126KB]

(2009) Markus Saers & Dekai Wu: Improving phrase-based translation via word alignments from stochastic inversion transduction grammars.  Proceedings of SSST-3: Third Workshop on Syntax and Structure in Statistical Translation, Boulder, Colorado, 5 June 2009; pp.28-36. [PDF, 554KB]

Safadi, Hani

(2009) Aarthi Reddy, Richard Rose, Hani Safadi, Samuel Larkin & Gilles Boulianne: Incorporating knowledge of source language text in a system for dictation of document translations. MT Summit XII: proceedings of the twelfth Machine Translation Summit, August 26-30, 2009, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; pp. 112-119. [PDF, 167KB]

Safadi, Rami B.

(2006) Rami B. Safadi: Social impact of translation via SMS (contribution to panel on “Machine translation for social impact”).  AMTA 2006: 7th Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, “Visions for the Future of Machine Translation”, August 8-12, 2006, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA; [PDF of PPT presentation, 70KB]

Sáfár, Éva

(2003) Ian Marshall & Éva Sáfár: A prototype text to British Sign Language (BSL) translation system ACL-2003: 41st Annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, July 7-12, 2003, Sapporo, Japan. [PDF, 204KB]

(2002) Ian Marshall & Éva Sáfár: Sign language generation using HPSG. TMI-2002 conference, Keihanna, Japan, March 13-17, 2002; pp.101-114. [PDF, 229KB]

Sag, Ivan

(1995) Ann Copestake, Dan Flickinger, Rob Malouf, Susanne Riehemann,& Ivan Sag: Translation using minimal recursion semantics. TMI-95: proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation, July 5-7, 1995, Katholieke Universiteit, Leuven, Belgium; pp.15-32. [PDF, 288KB]

Sagae, Kenji

(2004) Alon Lavie, Kenji Sagae, & Shyamsundar Jayaraman: The significance of recall in automatic metrics for MT evaluation. Machine translation: from real users to research: 6th conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, AMTA 2004, Washington, DC, September 28 – October 2, 2004; ed. Robert E.Frederking and Kathryn B.Taylor (Berlin: Springer Verlag, 2004); pp. 134-143. [go to publisher details]

Sagalova, Irina

(2000) Igor Boguslavsky, Nadezhda Frid, Leonid Iomdin, Leonid Kreidlin, Irina Sagalova, & Viktor Sizov: Creating a Universal Networking Language module within an advanced NLP system Coling 2000 in Europe: the 18th International Conference on Computational Linguistics. Proceedings of the conference, Universität des Saarlandes, Saarbrücken, Germany, 31 July -4 August 2000; pp. 83-89 [PDF,.548KB]

Sagawa, Hirohiko

(2008) Hiroyuki Kumai, Hirohiko Sagawa, & Yasutsugu Morimoto: NTCIR-7 patent translation experiments at Hitachi.  Proceedings of NTCIR-7 Workshop Meeting, December 16-19, 2008, Tokyo, Japan; pp. 441-444. [PDF, 429KB]

Sager, Juan Carlos

(1988) Juan Sager: Ten years of machine translation design and application: from FAHQT to realism.  Translating and the Computer 10:The translation environment 10 years on, ed. Pamela Mayorcas. Proceedings of a conference… 10-11 November 1988, CBI Conference Centre, Centre Point, London (London: Aslib, 1990); pp.3-10. [PDF, 40KB]

(1987) Juan Sager: New tasks for terminology. Translating and the Computer 9: potential and practice, ed. Catriona Picken. Proceedings of a conference… 12-13 November 1987, CBI Conference Centre, Centre Point, London (London: Aslib, 1988); pp.109-111. [PDF, 15KB]

(1986) Juan Sager: The integration of machine aids into the translation process: an introduction.  Translating and the Computer 8: a profession on the move, ed. Catriona Picken. Proceedings of a conference… 13-14 November 1986, CBI Conference Centre, Centre Point, London (London: Aslib, 1987); pp.65-66. [PDF, 12KB]

(1983) J.C.Sager: Chairman’s introduction: naming machine translation. Tools for the Trade: Translating and the Computer 5. Proceedings of a conference… 10-11 November 1983, London Press Centre, ed. Veronica Lawson. (London: Aslib, 1985); pp.93-95 [PDF, 19KB]

(1982) Juan C.Sager: Chairman’s introduction [to session 6 at] Term banks for tomorrow’s world: Translating and the Computer 4. Proceedings of a conference… 11-12 November 1982, London Press Centre, ed. Barbara Snell. (London: Aslib, 1983); pp.125-126. [PDF, 11KB]

(1981) J.C.Sager: Types of translation and text forms in the environment of machine translation (MT). Practical experience of machine translation. Proceedings of a conference, London, 5-6 November 1981. Ed.Veronica Lawson (Amsterdam, New York, Oxford: North-Holland Publishing Company, 1982); pp, 11-19. [PDF, 47KB]

(1980) J.C.Sager: New developments in information technology for interlingual communication. Machine aids for translators: Aslib Technical Translation Group conference and exhibition, London, 20 November 1980 (Aslib Proceedings 33 (7/8), July/August 1981); pp.320-323. [PDF, 143KB]

(1978) Juan C. Sager: Multilingual communication: chairman’s introductory review of translating and the computer. Translating and the Computer: proceedings of a seminar, London, 14th November, 1978; ed. Barbara M.Snell (Amsterdam/New York/Oxford: North-Holland Publishing Company, 1979); pp. 1-25. [PDF, 196KB]

(1977) J.C.Sager: Conclusions and recommendations [at] Overcoming the language barrier: third European Congress on Information Systems and Networks, Luxembourg, 3-6 May 1977, organised by the Commission of the European Communities (München: Verlag Dokumentation, 1978); vol.2, pp.147-159. [PDF, 131KB]

Saggion, Horacio

(2006) Horacio Saggion: Multilingual multidocument summarization tools and evaluation.  LREC-2006: Fifth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation. Proceedings, Genoa, Italy, 22-28 May 2006; pp.1312-1317 [PDF, 757KB]

(1994) Horacio Saggion & Ariadne Carvalho: Anaphora resolution in a machine translation system. International conference “Machine translation: ten years on” Proceedings ... held at Cranfield University, England, 12-14 November 1994 (Cranfield University Press, 1998) [PDF, 439KB]

Sågvall Hein, Anna

(2007) Anna Sågvall Hein: Rule-based and statistical machine translation with a focus on Swedish [abstract]. Invited talk at TMI-2007: Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation, Skövde [Sweden], 7-9 September 2007; 1p. [PDF, 15KB]

(2006) Anna Sågvall Hein & Per Weijnitz: Approaching a new language in machine translation – considerations in choosing a strategy. LREC-2006: Fifth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation. 5th SALTMIL Workshop on Minority Languages: “Strategies for developing machine translation for minority languages”, Genoa, Italy, 23 May 2006; pp.7-12. [PDF, 95KB]

(2006) Beáta Bandmann Megyesi, Anna Sågvall Hein, & Éva Csató Johanson: Building a Swedish-Turkish parallel corpus.  LREC-2006: Fifth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation. Proceedings, Genoa, Italy, 22-28 May 2006; pp.2130-2133 [PDF, 692KB]

(2003) Anna Sågvall Hein, Eva Forsbom, Per Weijnitz, Ebba Gustavii, & Jörg Tiedemann: MATS -- a glass box machine translation system. MT Summit IX, New Orleans, USA, 23-27 September 2003; pp. 491-493. [PDF, 116KB]

(2002) Anna Sågvall Hein, Eva Forsbom, Jörg Tiedemann, Per Weijnitz, Ingrid Almqvist, Leif-Jöran Olsson, & Sten Thaning: Scaling up an MT prototype for industrial use – databases and data flow. LREC-2002: Third International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation. Proceedings, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, 27 May – 2 June 2002; pp.1759-1766. [PDF, 116KB]

(2000) Lars Ahrenberg, Magnus Merkel, Anna Sågvall Hein, & Jörg Tiedemann: Evaluation of word alignment systems. LREC-2000: Second International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation. Proceedings, Athens, Greece, 31 May – 2 June 2000; pp. 1255-1261. [PDF, 124KB]

(1999) Lars Ahrenberg, Magnus Merkel, Daniel Ridings, Anna Sågvall Hein & Jörg Tiedemann. Automatic processing of parallel corpora: A Swedish perspective. Linköping Electronic Articles in Computer and Information Science, vol. 4 (1999), nr: 2, December 1999. 45pp. [PDF, 3449KB]

(1997) Anna Sågvall Hein: Language control and machine translation. TMI-97: proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation, July 23-25, 1997, St.John’s College, Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA; pp.103-110. [PDF, 138KB]

(1997) Anna Sågvall Hein, Ingrid Almqvist & Per Starbäck: Scania Swedish – a basis for multilingual translation. Translating and the Computer 19. Papers from the Aslib conference held on 13 & 14 November 1997 (London: Aslib, 1997); 15pp. [PDF, 269KB]

Saha, Diganta

(2005) Diganta Saha & Sivaji Bandyopadhyay: A semantics-based English-Bengali EBMT system for translating news headlines MT Summit X, Phuket, Thailand, September 16, 2005, Proceedings of Second Workshop on Example-Based Machine Translation; pp.125-133. [PDF, 429KB]

Sahlgren, Magnus

(2002) Magnus Sahlgren, Preben Hansen & Jussi Karlgren: English-Japanese cross-lingual query expansion using random indexing of aligned bilingual text data. NTCIR Workshop 3: Proceedings of the Third NTCIR Workshop on Research in Information Retrieval, Automatic Text Summarization and Question Answering, October 8-10, 2002, Tokyo, Japan; 5pp. [PDF, 82KB]

Saini, Tejinder Singh

(2008) Tejinder Singh Saini, Gurpreet Singh Lehal, & Virinder S.Kalra: Shahmukhi to Gurmukhi transliteration system. Coling 2008:  22nd International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Posters and demonstrations, 18-22 August 2008, Manchester UK; pp.177-180. [PDF, 319KB]

Saint-Amand, Hervé

(2008) Andreas Eisele, Christian Federmann, Hans Uszkoreit, Hervé Saint-Amand, Martin Kay, Michael Jellinghaus, Sabine Hunsicker, Teresa Herrmann, & Yu Chen: Hybrid machine translation architectures within and beyond the EuroMatrix project. EAMT 2008: 12th annual conference of the European Association for Machine Translation, September 22 & 23, 2008, Hamburg, Germany. Proceedings, ed. John Hutchins and Walther v.Hahn; pp.27-34. [PDF, 552KB]

(2008) Andreas Eisele, Christian Federmann, Hervé Saint-Amand, Michael Jellinghaus, Teresa Herrmann, & Yu Chen: Using Moses to integrate multiple rule-based machine translation engines into a hybrid system. ACL-08: HLT. Third Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation, Proceedings, June 19, 2008, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA (ACL WMT-08); pp.179-182. [PDF, 90KB]

Saito, Hiroaki

(1991) A.N.Jain, A.E.McNair, A.Waibel, H.Saito, A.G.Hauptmann, & J.Tebelski: Connectionist and symbolic processing in speech-to-speech translation: the JANUS system.  MT Summit III.  Proceedings, July 1-4, 1991, Washington, DC, USA; pp. 113-117 [PDF, 401KB] [Revised reprint in: Sergei Nirenburg (ed.) Progress in machine translation (Amsterdam, Oxford, Washington, DC: IOS Press; Tokyo: Ohmsha, 1993), pp. 153-160]

(1988) Masaru Tomita, Marion Kee, Hiroaki Saito, Teruko Mitamura, & Hideto Tomabechi: The universal parser compiler and its application to a speech translation system. Second International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation of Natural Languages, June 12-14, 1988, Carnegie Mellon University, Center for Machine Translation, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, [USA]; 19pp. [PDF, 259KB]

Saito, Kuniko

(2009) Kuniko Saito & Kenji Imamura: Tag confidence measure for semi-automatically updating. [ACL-IJCNLP-2009] Proceedings of the 2009 Named Entities Workshop ACL-IJCNLP 2009, Suntec, Singapore, 7 August 2009; pp.168-176. [PDF, 204KB]

(2006) Masaaki Nagata, Kuniko Saito, Kazuhide Yamamoto, & Kazuteru Ohashi: A clustered global phrase reordering model for statistical machine translation. Coling-ACL 2006: Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Computational Linguistics and 44th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Sydney, 17-21 July 2006; pp.713-720. [PDF, 182KB]

(2005) Hideharu Nakajima, Yoshiro Matsuo, Masaaki Nagata, & Kuniko Saito: Portable translator capable of recognizing characters on signboard and menu captured by built-in camera.  ACL-2005: Interactive Poster and Demonstration Sessions, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, June 2005; pp. 61-64. [PDF, 251KB]

(2005) Kazuteru Ohashi, Kazuhide Yamamoto, Kuniko Saito, & Masaaki Nagata: NUT-NTT statistical machine translation system for IWSLT 2005. International Workshop on Spoken Language Translation: Evaluation Campaign on Spoken Language Translation [IWSLT 2005], 24-25 October, 2005, Pittsburgh, PA, USA; 6pp. [PDF, 149KB]

Saito, Teruka

(2001) Masaaki Nagata, Teruka Saito, & Kenji Suzuki: Using the web as a bilingual dictionary. ACL-EACL 2001 workshop "Data-driven machine translation", July 7, 2001, Toulouse, France; pp.95-102. [PDF, 216KB]

Saitoh, Yukari

(1997) Shin-ichiro Kamei, Etsuo Itoh, Mikiko Fujii, Tokuyuki Hirai, Yukari Saitoh, Masashito Takahashi, Tsutomu Hiyama, & Kazunori Muraki: Sharable formats and their suporting environments for exchanging user dictionaries among different MT systems as part of AAMT activities. MT Summit VI. Machine Translation: Past, Present, Future.  Proceedings, 29 October – 1 November 1997, San Diego, California, USA; pp. 132-141 [PDF, 160KB]

Saiz-Noeda, Maximiliano

(2002) R.Muñoz, R.Mitkov, M.Palomar, J.Peral, R.Evans, L.Moreno, C.Orasan, M.Saiz-Noeda, A.Ferrández, C.Barbu, P.Martínez-Barco, & A.Suárez: Bilingual alignment of anaphoric expressions. LREC-2002: Third International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation. Proceedings, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, 27 May – 2 June 2002; pp.2088-2093. [PDF, 76KB]

(2000) R. Muñoz, M. Saiz-Noeda, A. Suárez, & M. Palomar: Semantic approach to bridging reference resolution. MT2000: machine translation and multilingual applications in the new millennium: international conference at the University of Exeter, 20-22 November 2000, organised by the British Computer Society. [London: BCS]; 8pp. [PDF, 1750KB]

(2000) Maximiliano Saiz-Noeda, Manuel Palomar, & David Farwell: NLP system oriented to anaphora resolution. MT2000: machine translation and multilingual applications in the new millennium: international conference at the University of Exeter, 20-22 November 2000, organised by the British Computer Society. [London: BCS]; 7pp. [PDF, 1564KB]

Sakai, Itiroo

(1968) Itiroo Sakai: Some mathematical aspects of syntactic description. Mechanical Translation and Computational Linguistics, vol. 11, nos.1 and 2, March and June 1968; pp. 32-57 [PDF, 1580KB]

(1961) Itiroo Sakai: Syntax in universal translation. 1961 International Conference on Machine Translation of Languages and Applied Language Analysis: proceedings of the conference held at the National Physical Laboratory, Teddington, Middlesex, on 5th, 6th, 7th and 8th September; pp.594-608. [PDF, 55KB] [discussion]

Sakai, Shinsuke

(2008) Sakriani Sakti, Eka Kelana, Hammam Riza, Shinsuke Sakai, Konstantin Markov, & Satoshi Nakamura: Development of Indonesian large vocabulary continuous speech recognition system within A-STAR project. IJCNLP 2008: Third International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing, January 7-12, 2008, Hyderabad, India; 6pp. [PDF, 93KB]

Sakai, Tetsuya

(2008) Teruko Mitamura, Eric Nyberg, Hideki Shima, Tsuneaki Kato, Tatsunori Mori, Chin-Yew Lin,  Ruihua Song, Chuan-Jie Lin, Tetsuya Sakai, Donghong Ji, & Noriko Kando: Overview of the NTCIR-7 ACLIA tasks: advanced cross-lingual information access. Proceedings of NTCIR-7 Workshop Meeting, December 16-19, 2008, Tokyo, Japan; pp.11-25. [PDF, 1062KB]

(2007) Tetsuya Sakai, Makoto Koyama, Tatsuya Izuha, Akira Kumano, Toshihiko Manabe, & Tomoharu Kokubu: Toshiba BRIDJE at NTCIR-6 CLIR: the head/lead method and graded relevance feedback. Proceedings of NTCIR-6 Workshop Meeting, May 15-18, 2007, Tokyo, Japan; pp.36-43. [PDF, 379KB]

(2005) Tetsuya Sakai, Toshihiko Manabe, Akira Kumano, Makoto Koyama, & Tomoharu Kokubu: Toshiba BRIDJE at NTCIR-5 CLIR: evaluation using geometric means. Proceedings of NTCIR-5 Workshop Meeting, December 6-9, 2005, Tokyo, Japan; 8pp. [PDF, 470KB]

(2003) Tetsuya Sakai, Makoto Koyama, Masaru Suzuki, Akira Kumano, & Toshihiko Manabe: BRIDJE over a language barrier: cross-language information access by integrating translation and retrieval IRAL 2003: Sixth International Workshop on Information Retrieval with Asian Languages,  July 7,  2003, Sapporo, Japan; 12pp. [PDF, 81KB]

(2002) Tetsuya Sakai, Makoto Koyama, Masaru Suzuki, & Toshihiko Manabe: Toshiba KIDS at NTCIR-3: Japanese and English-Japanese IR. NTCIR Workshop 3: Proceedings of the Third NTCIR Workshop on Research in Information Retrieval, Automatic Text Summarization and Question Answering, October 8-10, 2002, Tokyo, Japan; 8pp. [PDF, 273KB]

(2001) Tetsuya Sakai, Stephen E.Robertson, & Stephen Walker: Flexible pseudo-relevance feedback for NTCIR-2. NTCIR Workshop 2: Proceedings of the Second NTCIR Workshop on Research in Chinese & Japanese Text retrieval and Text Summarization, March 7-9, 2001, Tokyo, Japan; 8pp. [PDF, 162KB]

(1999) Tetsuya Sakai, Yasuyo Shibazaki, Masaru Suzuki, & Masahiro Kajiura: Cross-language information retrieval for NTCIR at Toshiba. Proceedings of the First NTCIR Workshop on Research in Japanese Text retrieval and Term Recognition, August 30 – September 1, Tokyo, Japan; 8pp. [PDF, 169KB]

Sakai, Toshiyuki

(1965) Toshiyuki Sakai & Makoto Nagao: Sentence generation by semantic concordance. Coling 1965: International Conference on Computational Linguistics, New York, USA, May 1965; 21pp. [PDF, 1020KB]

Sakamoto, Yoshiyuki

(2005) Setsuo Yamada, Syuuji Kodama, Taeko Matsuoka, Hiroshi Araki, Yoshiaki Murakami, Osamu Takano, & Yoshiyuki Sakamoto: A report on the machine translation market in Japan. MT Summit X, Phuket, Thailand, September 13-15, 2005, Conference Proceedings: the tenth Machine Translation Summit; pp.55-62. [PDF, 121KB]

(1999) Yoshiyuki Sakamoto & Minoru Moriguchi: Report on machine translation market in Japan.  Machine Translation Summit VII, 13th-17th September 1999, Kent Ridge Digital Labs, Singapore. Proceedings of MT Summit VII “MT in the Great Translation Era”; pp.92-99. [PDF, 205KB]

(1986) Yoshiyuki Sakamoto, Tetsuya Ishikawa, & Masyuki Satoh: Concept and structure of semantic markers for machine translation in Mu project. Coling ’86: 11th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, August 25th to 29th, 1986, University of Bonn, [Germany]. Proceedings; pp. 13-19. [PDF, 642KB]

(1984) Yoshiyuki Sakamoto, Masayuki Satoh, & Tetsuya Ishikawa: Lexicon features for Japanese syntactic analysis in Mu-project-JE. Coling84: 10th International Conference on Computational Linguistics & 22nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 2-6 July 1984, Stanford University, California. Proceedings; pp.42-47. [PDF, 461KB]

Sakao, Yohsuke

(2005) Yohsuke Sakao, Takahiro Ikeda, Kenji Satoh & Susumu Akamine: Japanese language analaysis for syntactic tree mining to extract characteristic contents. MT Summit X, Phuket, Thailand, September 13-15, 2005, Conference Proceedings: the tenth Machine Translation Summit; pp.339-345. [PDF, 159KB]

Sakti, Sakriani

(2009) Chiori Hori, Sakriani Sakti, Michael Paul, Noriyuki Kimura, Yutaka Ashikari, Ryosuke Isotani, Eiichiro Sumita, & Satoshi Nakamura: Network-based speech-to-speech translation. IWSLT 2009: Proceedings of the International Workshop on Spoken Language Translation, National Museum of Emerging Science and Innovation, Tokyo, Japan, December 1-2, 2009; p. 168. [PDF, 286KB]; presentation [PDF of PPT, 485KB]

(2008) Sakriani Sakti, Eka Kelana, Hammam Riza, Shinsuke Sakai, Konstantin Markov, & Satoshi Nakamura: Development of Indonesian large vocabulary continuous speech recognition system within A-STAR project. IJCNLP 2008: Third International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing, January 7-12, 2008, Hyderabad, India; 6pp. [PDF, 93KB]

Sakurai, Keizou:

(1993) Keizou Sakurai: IBS Corporation – user of a Japanese-English system. In: MT News International no.4, January 1993

(1993) A translation factory. Language Industry Monitor, issue no.17, September-October 1993; pp.7-9. [PDF, 94KB]

(1991) Keizou Sakurai, Masahiko Ozeki, & Yoshiyuki Nishihara: MT application for the translation agency.  MT Summit III.  Proceedings, July 1-4, 1991, Washington, DC, USA; pp. 63-65 [PDF, 195KB] [Revised reprint in: Sergei Nirenburg (ed.) Progress in machine translation (Amsterdam, Oxford, Washington, DC: IOS Press; Tokyo: Ohmsha, 1993), pp. 237-242]

Salam, Muhammad Abdus

(2000) M. Abdus Salam: Machine translation and multilingual communication on the internet. MT2000: machine translation and multilingual applications in the new millennium: international conference at the University of Exeter, 20-22 November 2000, organised by the British Computer Society. [London: BCS]; 5pp. [PDF, 1003KB]

Salazar, Marco A. Clemente-  see Clemente-Salazar, Marco A.

Saleem, Shirin

(2008) C.-L. Kao, S.Saleem, R.Prasad, F.Choi, P.Natarajan, D.Stallard, K.Krstovski, & M.Kamali: Rapid development of an English/Farsi speech-to-speech translation system. IWSLT 2008: Proceedings of the International Workshop on Spoken Language Translation, 20-21 October 2008, Hawaii, USA; pp.166-173 [PDF, 143KB]; presentation [PDF, 95KB]

Saleh, Ibrahim M.

(2009) Ibrahim M.Saleh & Nizar Habash: Automatic extraction of lemma-based bilingual dictionaries for morphologically rich languages. CAASL-3 – Third Workshop on Computational Approaches to Arabic Script-based Languages [at] MT Summit XII, August 26, 2009, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; 8pp. [PDF, 622KB]

Saleh, Y.

(1963) A.Opler, R.Silverstone, Y.Saleh, M.Hildebran, & I.Slutzky: The application of table processing concepts to the Sakai translation technique. In: Abstracts of papers for the 1963 annual meeting of the Association for Machine Translation and Computational Linguistics, Denver, Colorado, August 25 and 26, 1963.  Mechanical Translation, vol. 7, no.2, August 1963; p.40

Salem, Yasser

(2009) Yasser Salem & Brian Nolan: Designing an XML lexicon architecture for Arabic machine translation based on role and reference grammar.  MEDAR 2009: 2nd International Conference on Arabic Language Resources & Tools, 22-23 April 2009, Cairo, Egypt; pp.221-229. [PDF, 691KB]

Salgado, Hugo Molina- see Molina-Salgado, Hugo

Salkoff, Morris

(1990) Morris Salkoff: Automatic translation of support verb constructions. Coling-90: Papers presented to the 13th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Helsinki, 20-25 August 1990; ed. Hans Karlgren; vol.3, pp. 243-246. [PDF, 328KB]

(1973) Morris Salkoff: On using semantic data in automatic syntactic analysis. Computational and mathematical linguistics: proceedings of the International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Pisa, 27/VIII – 1/IX 1973, editors: A.Zampolli, N.Calzolari (Firenze: Olschki, 1980) (Biblioteca dell’Archivum Romanicum, serie II: Linguistica, 37); vol.2, pp.385-395. [PDF, 350KB]

Salton, Gerard

(1969) G.Salton: Automatic processing of foreign language documents. Coling 1969: International Conference on Computational Linguistics, 1-4 September 1969, Sångy-Säby, Sweden; Preprint no. 4; 29pp. [PDF, 755KB]

(1961) Gerard Salton & R.W.Thorpe: An approach to the segmentation problem in speech analysis and language translation. 1961 International Conference on Machine Translation of Languages and Applied Language Analysis: proceedings of the conference held at the National Physical Laboratory, Teddington, Middlesex, on 5th, 6th, 7th and 8th September; pp.704-724. [PDF, 130KB]

(1958) Gerard Salton: The use of punctuation patterns in machine translation, Mechanical Translation 5 (1), July 1958; pp. 16-24 [PDF, 173KB]

Samet, Elsa

(1961) E.von Glasersfeld, Sergei Perschke, & Elsa Samet: Human translation and translation by machine II. 1961 International Conference on Machine Translation of Languages and Applied Language Analysis: proceedings of the conference held at the National Physical Laboratory, Teddington, Middlesex, on 5th, 6th, 7th and 8th September; pp.508-528. [PDF, 106KB] [discussion]

Samiotou, Anna

(2004) Lambros Kranias & Anna Samiotou: Automatic translation memory fuzzy match post-editing: a step beyond traditional TM/MT integration. LREC-2004: Fourth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation, Proceedings, Lisbon, Portugal, 26-28 May 2004; pp.331-334. [PDF, 346KB]

(2004) Anna Samiotou, Lambros Kranias, George Papadopoulos, Marita Asunmaa, & Gudrun Magnusdottir: Exploitation of parallel texts for populating MT & TM databases. LREC-2004. Workshop, 25th May 2004: The amazing utility of parallel and comparable corpora; pp. 1-4. [PDF, 323KB]

(1997) G.Magnusdottir, L.Cranias, Y.Aglamissis, C.Roniotes, A.Samiotou, G.Dukas, Z.Cranias et al.: ESTeam BTR.  MT Summit VI. Machine Translation: Past, Present, Future.  Proceedings, 29 October – 1 November 1997, San Diego, California, USA; pp. 265-266 [PDF, 68KB]

Sammer, Marcus

(2007) Marcus Sammer & Stephen Soderland: Building a sense-distinguished multilingual lexicon from monolingual corpora and bilingual lexicons. MT Summit XI, 10-14 September 2007, Copenhagen, Denmark. Proceedings; pp.399-406 [PDF, 263KB]

(2007) Oren Etzioni, Kobi Reiter, Stephen Soderland, & Marcus Sammer: Lexical translation with application to image searching on the web. MT Summit XI, 10-14 September 2007, Copenhagen, Denmark. Proceedings; pp.175-182 [PDF, 603KB]

(2006) Marcus Sammer, Kobi Reiter, Stephen Soderland, Katrin Kirchhoff & Oren Etzioni: Ambiguity reduction for machine translation: human-computer collaboration.  AMTA 2006: Proceedings of the 7th Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, “Visions for the Future of Machine Translation”, August 8-12, 2006, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA; pp.193-202 [PDF, 247KB]

Sammouda, Elyès

(1994) Fathi Debili, Elyès Sammouda, & Adnane Zribi: Using syntactic dependencies for word alignment.  Fourth conference on Applied Natural Language Processing [of] Association for Computational Linguistics. Proceedings of the conference, 13-15 October 1994, Stuttgart, Germany;  pp.188-189. [PDF, 190KB]

(1992) Fathi Debili & Elyès Sammouda : Aligning sentences in bilingual texts : French-English and French-Arabic. [English and Arabic abstract]. Coling-92: Proceedings of the Fifteenth [i.e. Fourteenth] International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Nantes, 23-28/8/1992; p. 517. [PDF, 53KB]; full French text [PDF, 521KB]

Sampson, Geoffrey

(1983) Geoffrey Sampson: Fallible rationalism and machine translation.  First conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Proceedings of the conference, 1-2 September 1983, Pisa, Italy; pp. 86-89. [PDF, 400KB]

Samuel, Ken

(2009) Ken Samuel, Alan Rubenstein, Sherri Condon & Alex Yeh: Name matching between Chinese and Roman scripts: machine complements human. [ACL-IJCNLP-2009] Proceedings of the 2009 Named Entities Workshop ACL-IJCNLP 2009, Suntec, Singapore, 7 August 2009; pp.28-31. [PDF, 454KB]

Samuels, Richard

(1989) Bernard E.Scott, Muriel Vasconcellos, Richard Samuels, Ralph Quinn, & James Unger: [Contributions to Panel on R&D policy. In:] Report of a symposium on Japanese to English machine translation, National Academy of Sciences, December 7, 1989.

Samuelsdorff, Paul O.

(1969) Paul O. Samuelsdorff: Problems of German-English automatic translation. Coling 1969: International Conference on Computational Linguistics, 1-4 September 1969, Sångy-Säby, Sweden; Preprint no. 62: Collection of abstracts of papers; p.4. [PDF, 56KB]

(1967) Paul O. Samuelsdorff: The application of FORTRAN to automatic translation.  Coling 1967: Conference Internationale sur la Traitement Automatique des Langues, Grenoble, France, August 1967; 12pp. [PDF, 671KB]

Samuelsson, Christer

(1993) Manny Rayner, Hiyan Alshawi, Ivan Bretan, David Carter, Vassilios Digalakis, Björn Gambäck, Jaan Kaja, Jussi Karlgren, Bertil Lyberg, Steve Pulman, Patti Price, & Christer Samuelsson: A speech to speech translation system built from standard components.  Human Language Technology: proceedings of a workshop held at Plainsboro, New Jersey, USA, March 21-24, 1993. (San Francisco, CA: Morgan Kaufmann, 1993); pp.217-222. [PDF, 616KB]

Samuelsson, Yvonne

(2006) Martin Volk, Sofia Gustafson-Capková, Joakim Lundborg, Torsten Marek, Yvonne Samuelsson, & Frida Tidström: XML-based phrase alignment in parallel treebanks. EACL-2006: Proceedings of the 5th Workshop on NLP and XML (NLPXML-2006): Multi-dimensional Markup in Natural Language Processing, April 4, 2006, Trento, Italy; pp.93-96. [PDF, 103KB]

Samuelsson-Brown, Geoffrey

(1983) Geoffrey Samuelsson-Brown: A glossary on your word processor. Tools for the Trade: Translating and the Computer 5. Proceedings of a conference… 10-11 November 1983, London Press Centre, ed. Veronica Lawson. (London: Aslib, 1985); pp.74-81 [PDF, 28KB]

Samvelian, Pollet

(1992) Laurence Danlos & Pollet Samvelian: Translation in the predicative element of a sentence: category switching, aspect and diathesis Fourth International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation (TMI-92), Empiricist vs. rationalist methods in MT, June 25-27, 1992, Montreal, CCRIT-CWARC; pp.21-34. [PDF, 168KB]

Samy, Doaa

(2008) Doaa Samy & Ana González-Ledesma: Pragmatic annotation of discourse markers in a multilingual parallel corpus (Arabic-Spanish-English).  LREC 2008: 6th Language Resources and Evaluation Conference, Marrakech, Morocco, 26-30 May 2008; 7pp. [PDF, 301KB]

(2006) Doaa Samy, Antonio Moreno Sandoval, Jose M. Guirao, & Enrique Alfonseca: Building a parallel multilingual corpus (Arabic-Spanish-English).  LREC-2006: Fifth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation. Proceedings, Genoa, Italy, 22-28 May 2006; pp.2176-2181 [PDF, 473KB]

Sánchez, Gema Ramírez- see Ramírez-Sánchez, Gema

Sánchez, Joan Andreu

(2009) Guillem Gascó & Joan Andreu Sánchez: UPV translation system for IWSLT 2009. IWSLT 2009: Proceedings of the International Workshop on Spoken Language Translation, National Museum of Emerging Science and Innovation, Tokyo, Japan, December 1-2, 2009; pp. 118-123. [PDF, 331KB]; presentation [PDF of PPT, 603KB]

(2008) Germán Sanchis-Trilles & Joan Andreu Sánchez: Using parsed corpora for estimating stochastic inversion transduction grammars.  LREC 2008: 6th Language Resources and Evaluation Conference, Marrakech, Morocco, 26-30 May 2008; 3pp. [PDF, 48KB]

(2006) J.A.Sánchez & J.M.Benedí: Stochastic inversion transduction grammars for obtaining word phrases for phrase-based statistical machine translation. HLT-NAACL 2006: Proceedings of the Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation, New York, NY, USA, June 2006; pp. 130-133 [PDF, 91KB]

(2006) J. A. Sánchez & J. M. Benedí: Obtaining word phrases with stochastic inversion translation grammars for phrase-based statistical machine translation. EAMT-2006: 11th Annual Conference of the European Association for Machine Translation, June 19-20, 2006, Oslo, Norway. Proceedings; p.179-186 [PDF, 129KB]

(1995) J.M. Vilar, A. Castellanos, J.M. Jiménez, J.A. Sánchez, E. Vidal, J. Oncina, & H. Rulot: Spoken-language machine translation in limited domains: can it be achieved by finite-state models? TMI-95: proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation, July 5-7, 1995, Katholieke Universiteit, Leuven, Belgium; pp.326-333. [PDF, 201KB]

Sánchez-Cartagena, Victor M.

(2010) Víctor M.Sánchez-Cartagena & Juan Antonio Pérez-Ortiz: Tradubi: open-source social translation for the Apertium machine translation platform. Fourth Machine Translation Marathon “Open Source Tools for Machine Translation”, 25-30 January, Dublin, Ireland; Prague Bulletin of Mathematical Linguistics, no.93, January 2010; pp.47-56. [PDF, 223KB]

(2010) Víctor M.Sánchez-Cartagena & Juan Antonio Pérez-Ortiz : ScaleMT : a free/open-source framework for building scalable machine translation web services. Fourth Machine Translation Marathon “Open Source Tools for Machine Translation”, 25-30 January, Dublin, Ireland; Prague Bulletin of Mathematical Linguistics, no.93, January 2010; pp.97-106. [PDF, 140KB]

(2009) Victor M.Sánchez-Cartagena & Juan Antonio Pérez-Ortiz: An open-source highly scalable web service architecture for the Apertium machine translation engine. Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Free/Open-Source Rule-Based Machine Translation, 2-3 November 2009, Universitat d’Alacant, Alacant, Spain; ed. Juan Antonio Pérez-Ortiz, Felipe Sánchez-Martínez, Francis M.Tyers; pp. 51-58. [PDF, 240KB]

Sánchez-Martínez, Felipe

(2010) Francis M.Tyers, Felipe Sánchez-Martínez, Sergio Ortiz-Rojas, & Mikel L.Forcada: Free/open-source resources in the Apertium platform for machine translation research and development. Fourth Machine Translation Marathon “Open Source Tools for Machine Translation”, 25-30 January, Dublin, Ireland; Prague Bulletin of Mathematical Linguistics, no.93, January 2010; pp.67-76. [PDF, 116KB]

(2009) Juan Antonio Pérez-Ortiz, Felipe Sánchez-Martínez, Francis M.Tyers (eds.): Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Free/Open-Source Rule-Based Machine Translation, 2-3 November 2009, Universitat d’Alacant, Alacant, Spain

(2009) Juan Antonio Pérez-Ortiz & Felipe Sánchez-Martínez: Preface. Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Free/Open-Source Rule-Based Machine Translation, 2-3 November 2009, Universitat d’Alacant, Alacant, Spain; ed. Juan Antonio Pérez-Ortiz, Felipe Sánchez-Martínez, Francis M.Tyers; pp.i-ii. [PDF, 85KB]

(2009) Felipe Sánchez-Martínez & Mikel L.Forcada: Inferring shallow-transfer machine translation rules from small parallel corpora. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research 34, pp. 605-635. [PDF, 706KB]

(2009) Felipe Sánchez-Martínez, Mikel L. Forcada, & Andy Way: Hybrid rule-based – example-based MT: feeding Apertium with sub-sentential translation units. Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Example-Based Machine Translation, 12-13 November 2009, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland, ed. Mikel L. Forcada [and] Andy Way; pp.11-18. [PDF, 150KB]; presentation [PDF of PPT, 192KB]

(2009) Felipe Sánchez-Martínez & Andy Way: Marker-based filtering of bilingual phrase pairs for SMT. EAMT-2009: Proceedings of the 13th Annual Conference of the European Association for Machine Translation, ed. Lluís Màrquez and Harold Somers, 14-15 May 2009, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain; pp.144-151. [PDF , 386KB]

(2009) Zaid Md Abdul Wahab Sheikh & Felipe Sánchez-Martínez: A trigram part-of-speech tagger for the Apertium free/open-source machine translation platform. Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Free/Open-Source Rule-Based Machine Translation, 2-3 November 2009, Universitat d’Alacant, Alacant, Spain; ed. Juan Antonio Pérez-Ortíz, Felipe Sánchez-Martínez, Francis M.Tyers; pp. 67-74. [PDF, 227KB]

(2007) Felipe Sánchez-Martínez & Mikel L.Forcada: Automatic induction of shallow-transfer rules for open-source machine translation. TMI-2007: Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation, Skövde [Sweden], 7-9 September 2007; pp.181-190 [PDF, 336KB]; poster [PDF, 29KB]

(2007) Felipe Sánchez-Martínez, Juan Antonio Pérez-Ortiz, & Mikel L. Forcada: Integrating corpus-based and rule-based approaches in an open-source machine translation system. METIS-II Workshop: New Approaches to Machine Translation, Centre for Computational Linguistics, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium, 11 January 2007; 10pp. [PDF, 180KB]

(2005) Carme Armentano-Oller, Antonio M. Corbí-Bellot, Mikel L. Forcada, Mireia Ginestí-Rosell, Boyan Bonev, Sergio Ortiz-Rojas, Juan Antonio Pérez-Ortiz, Gema Ramírez-Sánchez, & Felipe Sánchez-Martínez: An Open-Source shallow-transfer machine translation toolbox: consequences of its release and availability  MT Summit X, Phuket, Thailand, September 16, 2005, Proceedings of Workshop on Open Source Machine Translation; pp.23-30. [PDF, 255KB]

(2005) Antonio M.Corbi-Bellot, Mikel L. Forcada, Sergio Ortíz-Rojas, Juan Antonio Pérez-Ortiz, Gema Ramírez-Sánchez, Felipe Sánchez-Martínez, Iñaki Alegria, Aingeru Mayor, & Kepa Sarasola: An open-source shallow-transfer machine translation engine for the Romance languages of Spain. 10th EAMT conference "Practical applications of machine translation", 30-31 May 2005, Budapest; pp. 79-86. [PDF, 130KB]

(2004) Felipe Sánchez-Martínez, Juan Antonio Pérez-Ortiz & Mikel L. Forcada: Cooperative unsupervised training of the part-of-speech taggers in a bidirectional machine translation system; TMI-2004: proceedings of the Tenth Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation, October 4-6, 2004, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; pp.135-144. [PDF, 92KB]

Sanchis, Alberto

(2007) Vicente Alabau, Alberto Sanchis, & Francisco Casacuberta: Using word posterior probabilities in lattice translation. IWSLT 2007: International Workshop on Spoken Language Translation, 15-16 October 2007, Trento, Italy. 6pp. [PDF, 94KB]; presentation [PDF, 141KB]

(2007) Vicente Alabau, Alberto Sanchis, & Francisco Casacuberta: Improving speech-to-speech translation using word posterior probabilities. MT Summit XI, 10-14 September 2007, Copenhagen, Denmark. Proceedings; pp.9-14 [PDF, 87KB]

(2007) Alberto Sanchis, Alfons Juan, & Enrique Vidal: Estimation of confidence measures for machine translation. MT Summit XI, 10-14 September 2007, Copenhagen, Denmark. Proceedings; pp.407-412 [PDF, 129KB]

(2004) John Blatz, Erin Fitzgerald, George Foster, Simona Gandrabur, Cyril Goutte, Alex Kulesza, Alberto Sanchis, & Nicola Ueffing: Confidence estimation for machine translation. Coling 2004: 20th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, 23-27 August 2004, University of Geneva, Switzerland, Proceedings; pp.315-321. [PDF, 1150KB]

(2001) Alberto Sanchis, David Picó, Joan Miquel del Val, Ferran Fabregat, Jesús Tomás, Moisés Pastor, Francisco Casacuberta & Enrique Vidal: A morphological analyser for machine translation based on finite-state transducers. MT Summit VIII: Machine Translation in the Information Age, Proceedings, Santiago de Compostela, Spain, 18-22 September 2001; pp.305-309. [PDF, 48KB]

Sanchis, Germán

(2008) Germán Sanchis & Joan A. Sanchis: Vocabulary extension via PoS information for SMT. MATMT 2008: Mixing Approaches to Machine Translation, Donostia-San Sebastian [Spain], February 14th 2008: Proceedings; pp. 63-70. [PDF, 379KB]

(2007) Germán Sanchis & Francisco Casacuberta: Reordering via n-best lists for Spanish-Basque translation. TMI-2007: Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation, Skövde [Sweden], 7-9 September 2007; pp.191-198 [PDF, 309KB]; poster [PDF, 115KB]

Sanchis, Joan A.

(2008) Germán Sanchis & Joan A. Sanchis: Vocabulary extension via PoS information for SMT. MATMT 2008: Mixing Approaches to Machine Translation, Donostia-San Sebastian [Spain], February 14th 2008: Proceedings; pp. 63-70. [PDF, 379KB]

Sanchis-Trilles, Germán

(2009) Nicola Bertoldi, Arianna Bisazza, Mauro Cettolo, Germán Sanchis-Trilles, & Marcello Federico: FBK @ IWSLT 2009. IWSLT 2009: Proceedings of the International Workshop on Spoken Language Translation, National Museum of Emerging Science and Innovation, Tokyo, Japan, December 1-2, 2009; pp. 37-44. [PDF, 346KB]; poster [PDF, 411KB]

(2009) Germán Sanchis-Trilles, Mauro Cettolo, Nicola Bertoldi, & Marcello Federico: Online language model adaptation for spoken dialog translation. IWSLT 2009: Proceedings of the International Workshop on Spoken Language Translation, National Museum of Emerging Science and Innovation, Tokyo, Japan, December 1-2, 2009; pp. 160-167. [PDF, 349KB]; presentation [PDF of PPT, 250KB]

(2008) Jesús González-Rubio, Germán Sanchis-Trilles, Alfons Juan, & Francisco Casacuberta: A novel alignment model inspired on IBM model 1. EAMT 2008: 12th annual conference of the European Association for Machine Translation, September 22 & 23, 2008, Hamburg, Germany. Proceedings, ed. John Hutchins and Walther v.Hahn; pp.47-56. [PDF, 525KB]

(2008) Germán Sanchis-Trilles, Daniel Ortiz-Martínez, Jorge Civera, Francisco Casacuberta, Enrique Vidal, & Hieu Hoang: Improving interactive machine translation via mouse actions. EMNLP 2008: Proceedings of  the 2008 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, 25-27 October 2008, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA; pp.485-494. [PDF, 148KB]

(2008) Germán Sanchis-Trilles & Joan Andreu Sánchez: Using parsed corpora for estimating stochastic inversion transduction grammars.  LREC 2008: 6th Language Resources and Evaluation Conference, Marrakech, Morocco, 26-30 May 2008; 3pp. [PDF, 48KB]

Sanders, Gregory A.

(2009) Sherri Condon, Gregory A.Sanders, Dan Parvaz, Alan Rubenstein, Christy Doran, John Aberdeen, & Beatrice Oshika: Normalization for automated metrics: English and Arabic speech translation. MT Summit XII: proceedings of the twelfth Machine Translation Summit, August 26-30, 2009, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; pp. 33-40. [PDF, 326KB]

(2008) Sherri Condon, Jon Phillips, Christy Doran, John Aberdeen, Dan Parvaz, Beatrice Oshika, Greg Sanders, & Craig Schlendoff: Applying automated metrics to speech translation dialogs.  LREC 2008: 6th Language Resources and Evaluation Conference, Marrakech, Morocco, 26-30 May 2008; 8pp. [PDF, 178KB]

(2008) Gregory A. Sanders, Sébastien Bronsart, Sherri Condon, & Craig Schlenoff: Odds of successful transfer of low-level concepts: a key metric for bidirectional speech-to-speech machine translation in DARPA’s TRANSTAC program.  LREC 2008: 6th Language Resources and Evaluation Conference, Marrakech, Morocco, 26-30 May 2008; 7pp. [PDF, 177KB]

(2008) Brian A. Weiss, Craig Schlenoff, Greg Sanders, Michelle P.Steves, Sherri Condon, Jon Phillips, & Dan Parvaz: Performance evaluation of speech translation systems.  LREC 2008: 6th Language Resources and Evaluation Conference, Marrakech, Morocco, 26-30 May 2008; 8pp. [PDF, 123KB]

(2006) Mark Przybocki, Gregory Sanders, & Audrey Le: Edit distance: a metric for machine translation evaluation.  LREC-2006: Fifth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation. Proceedings, Genoa, Italy, 22-28 May 2006; pp.2038-2043 [PDF, 446KB]

Sanderson, Huw

(1997) John Tait, Huw Sanderson, Jeremy Ellman, Peter Hellwig, Periklis Tsahageas, & Ana Maria Martinez San José: Practical considerations in building a multi-lingual authoring system for business letters. From research to commercial applications: making NLP work in practice. Proceedings of a workshop [at ACL-EACL-1997] ed. by Jill Burstein and Claudia Leacock, 12 July 1997, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED), Madrid, Spain; pp.35-42. [PDF, 541KB]

Sanderson, Mark

(2008) Carol Peters, Martin Braschler, Giorgio Di Nunzio, Nicola Ferro, Julio Gonzalo, & Mark Sanderson: From research to application in multilingual information access: the contribution of evaluation.  LREC 2008: 6th Language Resources and Evaluation Conference, Marrakech, Morocco, 26-30 May 2008; 4pp. [PDF, 55KB]

(2006) Azzah Al-Maskari & Mark Sanderson: The affect of machine translation on the performance of Arabic-English QA system. EACL-2006: 11th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Workshop on Multilingual Question Answering (MLQA06), Trento, Italy, April 4, 2006; pp.9-14 [PDF, 452KB]

Sandiran, Poonguzhali

(2009) Kommaluri Vijayanand, Inampudi Ramesh Babu, & Poonguzhali Sandiran: Testing and performance evaluation of machine transliteration system for Tamil language. [ACL-IJCNLP-2009] Proceedings of the 2009 Named Entities Workshop ACL-IJCNLP 2009, Suntec, Singapore, 7 August 2009; pp.48-51. [PDF, 118KB]

Sandoval, Antonio Moreno see Moreno Sandoval, Antonio

Sanfilippo, Antonio

(1999) Antonio Sanfilippo, Shuo Bai, Roberto Cencioni, Akira Izumi, Gary Strong, & Dimitri Theologitis: Human language technologies for the information society: role, plans and visions of funding agencies.  Machine Translation Summit VII, 13th-17th September 1999, Kent Ridge Digital Labs, Singapore. Proceedings of MT Summit VII “MT in the Great Translation Era”; pp. 191-193. [PDF, 167KB]

(1997) Antonio Sanfilippo & Ralf Steinberger: Automatic selection and ranking of translation candidates. TMI-97: proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation, July 23-25, 1997, St.John’s College, Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA; pp.200-207. [PDF, 170KB]

(1992) Antonio Sanfilippo, Ted Briscoe, Ann Copestake, Maria Antonia Martí, Mariona Taulé, & Antonietta Alonge: Translation equivalence and lexicalization in the ACQUILEX LKB Fourth International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation (TMI-92), Empiricist vs. rationalist methods in MT, June 25-27, 1992, Montreal, CCRIT-CWARC; pp.1-11. [PDF, 292KB]

(1992) Antonio Sanfilippo & Victor Poznański: The acquisition of lexical knowledge from combined machine-readable dictionary sources.  Third conference on Applied Natural Language Processing [of] Association for Computational Linguistics. Proceedings of the conference, 31 March – 3 April 1992, Trento, Italy;  pp.80-87. [PDF, 797KB]

Sangal, Rajeev

(1997) Akshar Bharati, Vineet Chaitanya, Amba P. Kulkarni, & Rajeev Sangal: Anusaaraka: machine translation in stages. Vivek: a Quarterly in Artificial Intelligence, vol.10, no.3, July 1997, pp.22-25. [PDF, 36KB]

Sani, Gholamreza Ghassem-

(2008) Mohamad Ali Honarpisheh, Gholamreza Ghassem-Sani, & Ghassem Mirroshandel: A multi-document multi-lingual automatic summarization system. IJCNLP 2008: Third International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing, January 7-12, 2008, Hyderabad, India; pp.733-738. [PDF, 320KB]

San José, Ana Maria Martinez see Martinez San José, Ana Maria

Sannikov, Andrei

(2006) Juri Apresjan, Igor Boguslavsky, Boris Iomdin, Leonid Iomdin, Andrei Sannikov, & Victor Sizov: A syntactically and semantically tagged corpus of Russian: state of the art and prospects.  LREC-2006: Fifth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation. Proceedings, Genoa, Italy, 22-28 May 2006; pp.1378-1381 [PDF, 596KB]

Santaholma, Marianne

(2008) Marianne Santaholma: Multilingual grammar resources in multilingual application development. Coling 2008: Proceedings of the Workshop on Grammar Engineerings across Frameworks, 24 August 2008, Manchester, UK; pp.25-32. [PDF, 108KB]

(2008) Marianne Santaholma & Nikos Chatzichrisafis: A knowledge-modeling approach for multilingual Regulus lexica. LREC 2008: 6th Language Resources and Evaluation Conference, Marrakech, Morocco, 26-30 May 2008; 5pp. [PDF, 156KB]

(2008) Pierrette Bouillon, Glenn Flores, Maria Georgescul, Sonia Halimi, Beth Ann Hockey, Hitoshi Isahara, Kyoko Kanzaki, Yukie Nakao, Manny Rayner, Marianne Santaholma, Marianne Starlander, & Nikos Tsourakis: Many-to-many multilingual medical speech translation on a PDA. AMTA-2008. MT at work: Proceedings of the Eighth Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, Waikiki, Hawai’i, 21-25 October 2008; pp.314-323. [PDF, 666KB]

(2008) Manny Rayner, Pierrette Bouillon, Jane Brotanek, Glenn Flores, Sonia Halimi, Beth Ann Hockey, Hitoshi Isahara, Kyoko Kanzaki, Elisabeth Kron, Yukie Nakao, Marianne Santaholma, Marianne Starlander, & Nikos Tsourakis: The 2008 MedSLT system. Coling 2008: Proceedings of the Workshop on Speech Processing for Safety Critical Translation and Pervasive Applications, 23 August 2008, Manchester, UK; pp.32-35. [PDF, 209KB]

(2006) Nikos Chatzichrisafis, Pierrette Bouillon, Manny Rayner, Marianne Santaholma, Marianne Starlander & Beth Ann Hockey: Evaluating task performance for a unidirectional controlled language medical speech translation system.  HLT-NAACL 2006: Proceedings of the  Workshop on Medical Speech Translation, 9 June 2006, New York, NY, USA; pp.9-16 [PDF, 109KB]

(2006) Manny Rayner, Pierrette Bouillon, Nikos Chatzichrisafis, Marianne Santaholma, Marianne Starlander, Beth Ann Hockey, Yukie Nakao, Hitoshi Isahara & Kyoko Kanzaki: MedSLT: a limited-domain unidirectional grammar-based medical speech translator.  HLT-NAACL 2006: Proceedings of the  Workshop on Medical Speech Translation, 9 June 2006, New York, NY, USA; pp.44-47 [PDF, 75KB]

(2005) Manny Rayner, Nikos Chatzichrisafis, Pierrette Bouillon, Yukie Nakao, Hitoshi Isahara, Kyoko Kanzaki, Beth Ann Hockey, Marianne Santaholma, & Marianne Starlander: Japanese speech understanding using grammar specialization. HLT-EMNLP-2005: Proceedings of Human Technology Conference and Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, Vancouver, October 2005; Demonstration abstracts, pp. 26-27. [PDF, 54KB]

(2005) Marianne Starlander, Pierrette Bouillon, Nikos Chatzichrisafis, Marianne Santaholma, Manny Rayner, Beth Ann Hockey, Hitoshi Isahara, Kyoko Kanzaki, & Yukie Nakao: Practicing controlled language through a help system integrated into the medical speech translation system (MedSLT). MT Summit X, Phuket, Thailand, September 13-15, 2005, Conference Proceedings: the tenth Machine Translation Summit; pp.188-194. [PDF, 169KB]

(2005) Marianne Santaholma: Linguistic representation of Finnish in a limited domain speech-to-speech translation system. 10th EAMT conference "Practical applications of machine translation", 30-31 May 2005, Budapest; pp. 226-234. [PDF, 107KB]

Santiago, Fernando Martínez see Martínez Santiago, Fernando

Santos, Cristina

(2005) Tânia C.D.Bueno, Hugo C.Hoeschl, Andre Bortolon, Eduardo S.Mattos, Cristina Santos, & Ricardo M.Barcia: Knowledge engineering suite: a tool to create ontologies for automatic knowledge representation in intelligent systems. In: Jesús Cardeñosa, Alexander Gelbukh, Edmundo Tovar (eds.): Universal Networking Language: advances in theory and applications (Mexico City: National Polytechnic Institute); pp.337-346 [abstract, PDF, 13KB]

Santos, Diana

(2008) Diana Santos & Alberto Simões: Portuguese-English word alignment: some experiments. LREC 2008: 6th Language Resources and Evaluation Conference, Marrakech, Morocco, 26-30 May 2008; 8pp. [PDF, 68KB]

(2004) Diana Santos, Belinda Mala, & Luís Sarmento: Gathering empirical data to evaluate MT from English to Portuguese.  LREC-2004. Workshop, 25th May 2004: The amazing utility of parallel and comparable corpora; pp. 14-17. [PDF, 317KB]

(1990) Diana Santos: Lexical gaps and idioms in machine translation. Coling-90: Papers presented to the 13th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Helsinki, 20-25 August 1990; ed. Hans Karlgren; vol.2, pp. 330-335. [PDF, 583KB]

Santos, Ricardo

(2004) Catarina Ribeiro, Ricardo Santos, Rui Pedro Chaves, & Palmira Marrafa: Semi-automatic UNL dictionary generation using WordNet.PT.  LREC-2004: Fourth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation, Proceedings, Lisbon, Portugal, 26-28 May 2004; pp.279-282. [PDF, 344KB]

Saquete, Estela

(2006) E. Saquete, P.Martínez-Barco, R.Muñoz, M.Negri, M.Speranza, & R.Sprugnoli: Multilingual extension of a temporal expression normalizer using annotated corpora. EACL-2006: 11th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Cross-Language Knowledge Induction Workshop, Trento, Italy, April 3, 2006; pp.1-8 [PDF, 261 KB]

(2000) Estela Saquete & Patricio Martínez-Barco: Grammar specification for the recognition of temporal expressions. MT2000: machine translation and multilingual applications in the new millennium: international conference at the University of Exeter, 20-22 November 2000, organised by the British Computer Society. [London: BCS]; 7pp. [PDF, 1397KB]

Saraçlar, Murat

(2007) Mathias Creutz, Teemu Hirsimäki, Mikko Kurimo, Antti Puurula, Janne Pylkkönen, Vesa Siivola, Matti Varjokallio, Ebru Arısoy, Murat Saraçlar, & Andreas Stolcke: Analysis of morph-based speech recognition and the modeling of out-of-vocabulary words across languages. NAACL-HLT-2007 Human Language Technology: the conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 22-27 April 2007, Rochester, NY; pp.380-387 [PDF, 136KB]

Saralegi, X.

(2008) I.Alegria, A.Casillas, A.Diaz de Ilarraza, J.Igartua, G.Labaka, M.Lersundi, A.Mayor, K.Sarasola, X.Saralegi, & B.Laskurain: Mixing approaches to MT for Basque: selecting the best output from RBMT, EBMT and SMT. MATMT 2008: Mixing Approaches to Machine Translation, Donostia-San Sebastian [Spain], February 14th 2008: Proceedings; pp. 27-34. [PDF, 357KB]

Sarasola, Kepa

(2009) Eneko Agirre, Aitziber Atutxa, Gorka Labaka, Mikel Lersundi, Aingeru Mayor, & Kepa Sarasola: Use of rich linguistic information to translate prepositions and grammatical cases to Basque. EAMT-2009: Proceedings of the 13th Annual Conference of the European Association for Machine Translation, ed. Lluís Màrquez and Harold Somers, 14-15 May 2009, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain; pp.58-65. [PDF, 340KB]

(2009) Arantza Díaz de Ilarraza, Gorka Labaka, & Kepa Sarasola: Reordering on Spanish-Basque SMT. MT Summit XII: proceedings of the twelfth Machine Translation Summit, August 26-30, 2009, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; pp. 207-213. [PDF, 327KB]

(2009) Arantza Díaz de Ilarraza, Gorka Labaka, & Kepa Sarasola: Relevance of different segmentation options on Spanish-Basque SMT. EAMT-2009: Proceedings of the 13th Annual Conference of the European Association for Machine Translation, ed. Lluís Màrquez and Harold Somers, 14-15 May 2009, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain; pp.74-80. [PDF, 390KB]

(2009) Kepa Sarasola: Matxin: developing sustainable machine translation for a less-resourced language [abstract]. Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Free/Open-Source Rule-Based Machine Translation, 2-3 November 2009, Universitat d’Alacant, Alacant, Spain; ed. Juan Antonio Pérez-Ortiz, Felipe Sánchez-Martínez, Francis M.Tyers; pp. 1.

(2008) I.Alegria, A.Casillas, A.Diaz de Ilarraza, J.Igartua, G.Labaka, M.Lersundi, A.Mayor, K.Sarasola, X.Saralegi, & B.Laskurain: Mixing approaches to MT for Basque: selecting the best output from RBMT, EBMT and SMT. MATMT 2008: Mixing Approaches to Machine Translation, Donostia-San Sebastian [Spain], February 14th 2008: Proceedings; pp. 27-34. [PDF, 357KB]

(2008) I.Alegria, X.Arregi, A.Diaz de Ilarraza, G.Labaka, M.Lersundi, A.Mayor, & K.Sarasola: Strategies for sustainable MT for Basque: incremental design, reusability, standardization and open source. IJCNLP 2008: Third International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing, January 7-12, 2008, Hyderabad, India; pp.59-64. [PDF, 74KB]

(2008) Iñaki Alegria, Arantza Casillas, Arantza Diaz de Ilarraza, Jon Igartua, Gorka Labaka, Mikel Lersundi, Aingeru Mayor, & Kepa Sarasola: Spanish-to-Basque multiengine machine translation for a restricted domain. AMTA-2008. MT at work: Proceedings of the Eighth Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, Waikiki, Hawai’i, 21-25 October 2008; pp.37-45. [PDF, 575KB]

(2008) A. Diaz de Ilarraza, G. Labaka, & K. Sarasola: Statistical post-editing: a valuable method in domain adaptation of RBMT systems for less-resourced languages. MATMT 2008: Mixing Approaches to Machine Translation, Donostia-San Sebastian [Spain], February 14th 2008: Proceedings; pp. 35-40. [PDF, 364KB]

(2007) Gorka Labaka, Nicolas Stroppa, Andy Way, & Kepa Sarasola: Comparing rule-based and data-driven approaches to Spanish-to-Basque machine translation. MT Summit XI, 10-14 September 2007, Copenhagen, Denmark. Proceedings; pp.297-304 [PDF, 558KB]

(2006) Nicolas Stroppa, Declan Groves, Andy Way & Kepa Sarasola: Example-based machine translation of the Basque language. AMTA 2006: Proceedings of the 7th Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, “Visions for the Future of Machine Translation”, August 8-12, 2006, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA; pp.232-241 [PDF, 168KB]

(2006) A.Casillas, A. Díaz de Illarraza, J.Igartua, R. Martínez, & K. Sarasola: Compilation and structuring of a Spanish-Basque parallel corpus.  LREC-2006: Fifth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation. 5th SALTMIL Workshop on Minority Languages: “Strategies for developing machine translation for minority languages”, Genoa, Italy, 23 May 2006; pp.55-58. [PDF, 172KB]

(2005) Iñaki Alegria, Arantza Diaz de Ilarraza, Gorka Labaka, Mikel Lersundi, Aingeru Mayor, Kepa Sarasola, Mikel L. Forcada, Sergio Ortiz-Rojas, & Lluís Padró: An open architecture for transfer-based machine translation between Spanish and Basque  MT Summit X, Phuket, Thailand, September 16, 2005, Proceedings of Workshop on Open Source Machine Translation; pp.7-14. [PDF, 155KB]

(2005) Antonio M.Corbi-Bellot, Mikel L. Forcada, Sergio Ortíz-Rojas, Juan Antonio Pérez-Ortiz, Gema Ramírez-Sánchez, Felipe Sánchez-Martínez, Iñaki Alegria, Aingeru Mayor, & Kepa Sarasola: An open-source shallow-transfer machine translation engine for the Romance languages of Spain. 10th EAMT conference "Practical applications of machine translation", 30-31 May 2005, Budapest; pp. 79-86. [PDF, 130KB]

(2004) Eneko Agirre, Aitziber Atutxa, Koldo Gojenola, & Kepa Sarasola: Exploring portability of syntactic information from English to Basque. LREC-2004: Fourth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation, Proceedings, Lisbon, Portugal, 26-28 May 2004; pp.47-50. [PDF, 270KB]

(2000) Arantxa Diaz de Ilarraza, Aingeru Mayor, & Kepa Sarasola: Building a lexicon for an English-Basque MT system from heterogenous wide-coverage dictionaries. MT2000: machine translation and multilingual applications in the new millennium: international conference at the University of Exeter, 20-22 November 2000, organised by the British Computer Society. [London: BCS]; 9pp. [PDF, 1751KB]

(2000) Arantxa Diaz de Ilarraza, Aingeru Mayor, & Kepa Sarasola: Reusability of wide-coverage linguistic resources in the construction of a multilingual machine translation system. MT2000: machine translation and multilingual applications in the new millennium: international conference at the University of Exeter, 20-22 November 2000, organised by the British Computer Society. [London: BCS]; 9pp. [PDF, 1599KB]

(1992) E.Agirre, I.Alegria, X.Arregi, X.Artola, A.Diaz de Ilarraza, M.Maritxalar, K.Sarasola, & M.Urkia: XUXEN: a spelling checker/corrector for Basque based on two-level morphology.  Third conference on Applied Natural Language Processing [of] Association for Computational Linguistics. Proceedings of the conference, 31 March – 3 April 1992, Trento, Italy;  pp.119-125. [PDF, 684KB]

Saravanan, K.

(2009) Raghavendra Udupa, K.Saravanan, A.Kumaran, & Jagadeesh Jagarlamundi: MINT: a method for effective and scalable mining of named entity transliterations from large comparable corpora.  EACL-2009: Proceedings of the 12th Conference of the European Chapter of the ACL, Athens, Greece, 30 March – 3 April 2009; pp.799-807. [PDF, 1120KB]

(2008) K.Saravanan & A.Kumaran: Some experiments in mining named entitiy transliteration pairs from comparable corpora. IJCNLP 2008: 2nd International Workshop on Cross-Lingual Information Access (CLIA) Proceedings of the workshop, 11 January 2008, Hyderabad, India; pp.26-33. [PDF, 805KB]

(2008) Sankaran Baskaran, Kalika Bali, Tanmoy Bhattacharya, Pushpak Bhattacharyya, Girish Nath Jha, Rajendran S, Saravanan K, Sobha L, & Subbarao K.V: Designing a common POS-tagset framework for Indian languages. IJCNLP 2008: Sixth Workshop on Asian Language Resources, Proceedings of the workshop, 11-12 January 2008, Hyderabad, India; pp.89-92. [PDF, 77KB]

(2002) T.Dhanabalan, K.Saravanan, & T.V.Geetha: Tamil to UNL enconverter. ICUKL-2002: International Conference on Universal Knowledge and Language, 25th-29th November 2002, Goa, India, organised by UNDL Foundation and Indian Institute of  Technology Bombay; 15pp. [PDF, 127KB]

Šarić, Zoran

(2005) Maja Popović, David Vilar, Hermann Ney, Slobodan Jovičić, & Zoran Šarić: Augmenting a small parallel text with morpho-syntactic language resources for Serbian-English statistical machine translation. ACL-2005: Workshop on Building and Using Parallel Texts – Data-driven machine translation and beyond, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 29-30 June 2005; pp. 41-48. [PDF, 211KB]

Sarikaya, Ruhi

(2007) Ruhi Sarikaya & Yonggang Deng: Joint morphological-lexical language modeling for machine translation. NAACL-HLT-2007 Human Language Technology: the conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 22-27 April 2007, Rochester, NY; Companion volume, pp.145-148 [PDF, 157KB]

(2006) Yuqing Gao, Gu Liang, Bowen Zhou, Ruhi Sarikaya, Mohamed Afify, Hong-Kwang Kuo, Wei-zhong Zhu, Yonggang Deng, Charles Prosser, Wei Zhang & Laurent Besacier: IBM MASTOR system: multilingual automatic speech-to-speech translator.  HLT-NAACL 2006: Proceedings of the  Workshop on Medical Speech Translation, 9 June 2006, New York, NY, USA; pp.57-60 [PDF, 199KB]

(2002) Y.Gao, J.Sorensen, H.Erdogan, R.Sarikaya, F.Liu, M.Picheny, B.Zhou, & Z.Diao: A trainable approach for multi-lingual speech-to-speech translation system. HLT 2002: Human Language Technology Conference: proceedings of the second international conference on human language technology research, March 24-27, 2002, San Diego, California; ed. Mitchell Marcus [San Francisco, CA: Morgan Kaufmann for DARPA]; pp. 231-234. [PDF, 160KB]

Sarkar, Anoop

(2009) Gholamreza Haffari & Anoop Sarkar: Active learning for multlingual statistical machine translation. [ACL-IJCNLP-2009] Proceedings of the 47th Annual Meeting of the ACL and the 4th IJCNLP, Suntec, Singapore, 2-7 August 2009; pp.181-189. [PDF, 243KB]

(2009) Gholamreza Haffari, Maxim Roy, & Anoop Sarkar: Active learning for statistical phrase-based machine translation. NAACL HLT 2009. Human Language Technologies: the 2009 annual conference of the North American Chapter of the ACL, Boulder, Colorado, May 31 - June 5, 2009; pp.415-423. [PDF, 190KB]

(2009) Nicola Ueffing, Gholamreza Haffari, & Anoop Sarkar: Semisupervised learning for machine translation.  In: Cyril Goutte, Nicola Cancedda, Marc Dymetman, & George Foster (eds.) Learning machine translation. (Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press, 2009); pp.237-256.

(2007) Nicola Ueffing, Gholamreza Haffari, & Anoop Sarkar: Transductive learning for statistical machine translation. ACL 2007: proceedings of the 45th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Prague, Czech Republic, June 2007; pp. 25-32 [PDF, 309KB]

(2004) Franz Josef Och, Daniel Gildea, Sanjeev Khudanpur, Anoop Sarkar, Kenji Yamada, Alex Fraser, Shankar Kumar, Libin Shen, David Smith, Katherine Eng, Viren Jain, Zhen Jin, & Dragomir Radev: A smorgasbrod of features for statistical machine translation.  HLT-NAACL 2004: Human Language Technology conference and North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics annual meeting, May 2-7, 2004, The Park Plaza Hotel, Boston, USA; pp. 161-168. [PDF, 192KB]

(2004) Libin Shen, Anoop Sarkar, & Franz Josef Och: Discriminitive reranking for machine translation.  HLT-NAACL 2004: Human Language Technology conference and North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics annual meeting, May 2-7, 2004, The Park Plaza Hotel, Boston, USA; pp.177-184. [PDF, 106KB]

Sarkar, Sudeshna

(2009) Dipankar Bose & Sudeshna Sarkar: Learning multi character alignment rules and classification of training data for transliteration. [ACL-IJCNLP-2009] Proceedings of the 2009 Named Entities Workshop ACL-IJCNLP 2009, Suntec, Singapore, 7 August 2009; pp.61-64. [PDF, 289KB]

(2008) Debasis Mandal, Sandipan Dandapat, Mayank Gupta, Pratyush Banerjee, & Sudeshna Sarkar: Bengali and Hindi to English CLIR evaluation. IJCNLP 2008: 2nd International Workshop on Cross-Lingual Information Access (CLIA) Proceedings of the workshop, 11 January 2008, Hyderabad, India; abstract, p.65. [PDF, 12KB]

(2008) Sibansu Mukhopadhyay, Biswath Barik, & Sudeshna Sarkar: Problems of transfer grammar: the Hindi postpositional correlatives in Bangla. ICON-2008: 6th International Conference on Natural Language Processing, CDAC Pune, India, 20-22 December 2008; 10pp. [PDF, 180KB]

Sarma, Vaijayanthi

(2008) Debasri Chakrabarti, Hemang Mandalia, Ritwik Priya, Vaijayanthi Sarma, & Pushpak Bhattacharyya: Hindi compound verbs and their automatic extraction. Coling 2008:  22nd International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Posters and demonstrations, 18-22 August 2008, Manchester UK; pp.27-30. [PDF, 62KB]

Sarmento, Luís

(2004) Diana Santos, Belinda Mala, & Luís Sarmento: Gathering empirical data to evaluate MT from English to Portuguese.  LREC-2004. Workshop, 25th May 2004: The amazing utility of parallel and comparable corpora; pp. 14-17. [PDF, 317KB]

Sasaki, Miki

(2005) Miki Sasaki & Toshiki Murata: A pattern-based machine translation system - Yakushite Net MT engine. International Workshop on Spoken Language Translation: Evaluation Campaign on Spoken Language Translation [IWSLT 2005], 24-25 October, 2005, Pittsburgh, PA, USA; 7pp. [PDF, 112KB]

Sasaki, Yasuhiro

(2005) Masatsugu Tonoike, Mitsuhiro Kida, Toshihiro Takagi, Yasuhiro Sasaki, Takehito Utsuro, & Satoshi Sato: Effect of domain-specific corpus in compositional translation estimation for technical terms. IJCNLP-05: Second International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing, 11-13 October 2005, Jeju Island, Republic of Korea; pp.114-119. [PDF, 193KB]

Sasaki, Yutaka

(2005) Young-Sook Hwang & Yutaka Sasaki: Context-dependent SMT model using bilingual verb-noun collocation. ACL-2005: 43rd Annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 25-30 June 2005; pp. 549-556. [PDF, 1005KB]

Sasikumar, M.

(2008) Ananthakrishnan Ramanathan, Pushpak Bhattacharyya, Jayprasad Hegde, Ritesh M.Shah, & Sasikumar M: Simple syntactic and morphological processing can help English-Hindi statistical machine translation. IJCNLP 2008: Third International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing, January 7-12, 2008, Hyderabad, India; pp.513-520. [PDF, 368KB]

Sassi, Manuela

(2004) Gabriella Pardelli, Manuela Sassi, & Sara Goggi: From Weaver to the ALPAC report. LREC-2004: Fourth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation, Proceedings, Lisbon, Portugal, 26-28 May 2004; pp.2005-2008. [PDF, 383KB]

Sata, Ichiko

(2008) Katsunori Kotani, Takehiko Yoshimi, Takeshi Kutsumi, Ichiko Sata, & Hitoshi Isahara: A method of automatically evaluating machine translations using a word-alignment based classifier. MATMT 2008: Mixing Approaches to Machine Translation, Donostia-San Sebastian [Spain], February 14th 2008: Proceedings; pp. 11-18. [PDF, 259KB]

(2005) Katsunori Kotani, Takehiko Yoshimi, Takeshi Kutsumi, Ichiko Sata & Hitoshi Isahara: Toward a unified evaluation method for multiple reading support systems: a reading speed-based procedure. IJCNLP-05: Second International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing, 11-13 October 2005, Jeju Island, Republic of Korea; pp.244-249. [PDF, 113KB]

(2005) Katsunori Kotani, Takehiko Yoshimi, Takeshi Kutsumi, Ichiko Sata & Hiroshi Isahara: A useful-based evaluation of reading support systems: comprehension, reading speed and effective speed . MT Summit X, Phuket, Thailand, September 13-15, 2005, Conference Proceedings: the tenth Machine Translation Summit; pp 419-426. [PDF, 264KB]

(2005) Takeshi Kutsumi, Takehiko Yoshimi, Katsunori Kotani, Ichiko Sata, & Hitoshi Isahara: Selection of entries for a bilingual dictionary from aligned translation equivalents using support vector machines. MT Summit X, Phuket, Thailand, September 13-15, 2005, Conference Proceedings: the tenth Machine Translation Summit; pp.11-16. [PDF, 253KB]

(1999) Takehiko Yoshimi & Ichiko Sata: Improvement of translation quality of English newspaper headlines by automatic preediting. Machine Translation Summit VII, 13th-17th September 1999, Kent Ridge Digital Labs, Singapore. Proceedings of MT Summit VII “MT in the Great Translation Era”; pp. 496-500. [PDF, 142KB]

Sathapornrungkij, Patanakul

(2005) Patanakul Sathapornrungkij & Charnyote Pluempitiwiriyawej: Construction of Thai WordNet lexical database from machine readable dictionaries. MT Summit X, Phuket, Thailand, September 13-15, 2005, Conference Proceedings: the tenth Machine Translation Summit; pp.87-92 [PDF, 322KB]

Sathi, Conal

(2009) Spence Green, Conal Sathi & Christopher D.Manning: NP subject detection in verb-initial Arabic clauses. CAASL-3 – Third Workshop on Computational Approaches to Arabic Script-based Languages [at] MT Summit XII, August 26, 2009, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; 8pp.  [PDF, 729KB]

Sato, Gayle K.

(1989) Masako Kume, Gayle K.Sato, & Kei Yoshimoto: A descriptive framework for translating speaker’s meaning – towards a dialogue translation systems between Japanese and English.  Fourth conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Proceedings of the conference, 10-12 April 1989, University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology, Manchester, England; pp. 264-271. [PDF, 658KB]

Sato, Kengo

(1998) Kengo Sato & Masakazu Nakanishi: Maximum entropy model learning of the translation rules. Coling-ACL ’98: 36th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and 17th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, August 10-14, 1998, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; pp. 1171-1175. [PDF, 386KB]

Sato, Satoshi

(2008) Atsushi Fujita & Satoshi Sato: A probabilistic model for measuring grammaticality and similarity of automatically generated paraphrases of predicate phrases. Coling 2008:  22nd International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Proceedings of the conference, 18-22 August 2008, Manchester UK; pp.225-232. [PDF, 498KB]

(2006) Masatoshi Tsuchiya, Takao Shime, Toshihiro Takagi, Takehito Utsuro, Kiyotaka Uchimoto, Suguru Matsuyoshi, Satoshi Sato, & Seiichi Nakagawa: Chunking Japanese compound functional expressions by machine learning. EACL-2006: 11th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Workshop on Multi-word expressions in a Multilingual Context, Trento, Italy, April 3, 2006; pp. 25-32 [PDF, 793KB]

(2005) Masatsugu Tonoike, Mitsuhiro Kida, Toshihiro Takagi, Yasuhiro Sasaki, Takehito Utsuro, & Satoshi Sato: Effect of domain-specific corpus in compositional translation estimation for technical terms. IJCNLP-05: Second International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing, 11-13 October 2005, Jeju Island, Republic of Korea; pp.114-119. [PDF, 193KB]

(2001) Eiji Aramaki, Sadao Kurohashi, Satoshi Sato & Hideo Watanabe: Finding translation correspondences from parallel parsed corpus for example-based translation. . MT Summit VIII: Machine Translation in the Information Age, Proceedings, Santiago de Compostela, Spain, 18-22 September 2001; pp.27-32. [PDF, 356KB]

(1993) Satoshi Sato: Example-based translation of technical terms. TMI-93: The Fifth International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation, Kyoto, Japan, July 14-16, 1993: Proceedings; pp. 58-68. [PDF, 476KB]

(1992) Satoshi Sato: CTM: an example-based translation aid system. Coling-92: Proceedings of the Fifteenth [i.e. Fourteenth] International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Nantes, 23-28/8/1992; pp. 1259-1263. [PDF, 318KB]

(1990) Satoshi Sato & Makoto Nagao: Toward memory-based translation. Coling-90: Papers presented to the 13th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Helsinki, 20-25 August 1990; ed. Hans Karlgren; vol.3, pp. 247-252. [PDF, 393KB]

Sato, Shigeru

(1989) Shigeru Sato: Practical experience in the application of MT systems. [Contribution to panel].MT Summit II, August 16-18, 1989, Munich, Germany [Frankfurt a.M.: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Dokumentations e.V.] pp. 125-127 [PDF, 52KB]

Satoh, Kenji

(2005) Yohsuke Sakao, Takahiro Ikeda, Kenji Satoh & Susumu Akamine: Japanese language analaysis for syntactic tree mining to extract characteristic contents. MT Summit X, Phuket, Thailand, September 13-15, 2005, Conference Proceedings: the tenth Machine Translation Summit; pp.339-345. [PDF, 159KB]

(2002) Takahiro Ikeda, Shinichi Ando, Kenji Satoh, Akitoshi Okumura, & Takao Watanabe: Automatic interpretation system integrating free-style sentence translation and parallel text based translation; ACL-2002 workshop "Speech-to-speech translation",11 July 2002, Philadelphia, USA; pp. 85-92 [PDF, 240KB]

(1999) S.Nakazawa, T.Ochiai, K.Satoh & A.Okumura: Cross language information retrieval based on comparable corpora. Proceedings of the First NTCIR Workshop on Research in Japanese Text retrieval and Term Recognition, August 30 – September 1, Tokyo, Japan; 7pp. [PDF, 271KB]

(1997) Kiyoshi Yamabana, Kazunori Muraki, Shin-ichiro Kamei, Kenji Satoh, Shinichi Doi, & Shinko Tamura: An interactive translation support facility for non-professional users.  Fifth conference on Applied Natural Language Processing [of] Association for Computational Linguistics. Proceedings of the conference, 31 March – 3 April 1997, Washington Marriott Hotel, Washington, DC, USA;  pp.324-331. [PDF, 828KB]

(1994) Kazunori Muraki, Susumu Akamine, Kenji Satoh, & Sinichi Ando: TWP: how to assist English production on Japanese word processor. Coling 1994: the 15th International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Proceedings, August 5-9, 1994, Kyoto, Japan; pp. 847-852. [PDF, 553KB]

Satoh, Masayuki

(1986) Yoshiyuki Sakamoto, Tetsuya Ishikawa, & Masyuki Satoh: Concept and structure of semantic markers for machine translation in Mu project. Coling ’86: 11th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, August 25th to 29th, 1986, University of Bonn, [Germany]. Proceedings; pp. 13-19. [PDF, 642KB]

(1984) Yoshiyuki Sakamoto, Masayuki Satoh, & Tetsuya Ishikawa: Lexicon features for Japanese syntactic analysis in Mu-project-JE. Coling84: 10th International Conference on Computational Linguistics & 22nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 2-6 July 1984, Stanford University, California. Proceedings; pp.42-47. [PDF, 461KB]

Satta, Giorgio

(2004) I. Dan Melamed, Giorgio Satta, & Benjamin Wellington: Generalized multitext grammars.  ACL 2004: 42nd annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Proceedings of the conference, 21-26 July 2004, Barcelona, Spain; pp. 661-668. [PDF, 156KB]

Satterthwait, Arnold C.

(1965) Arnold C. Satterthwait: Sentence-for-sentence translation: an example. Mechanical Translation and Computational Linguistics, vol. 8, no.2, February 1965; pp.14-38 [PDF, 603KB]

(1963) Arnold C. Satterthwait: Computational research in Arabic.  Mechanical Translation, vol. 7, no.2, August 1963; pp.62-70 [PDF, 224KB]

Sauer, Rosemarie

(2001) Angeliki Petrits, Francine Braun-Chen, Jesús Manuel Martínez García, Cameron Ross, Rosemarie Sauer, Angelo Torquati, Alain Reichling: The Commission's MT system: today and tomorrow MT Summit VIII: Machine Translation in the Information Age, Proceedings, Santiago de Compostela, Spain, 18-22 September 2001; pp.271-275. [PDF, 152KB]

Saunders, Craig J.

(2009) Yizhao Ni, Craig J.Saunders, Sandor Szedmak, & Mahesan Niranjan: Handling phrase reorderings for machine translation. [ACL-IJCNLP-2009] Proceedings of the 47th Annual Meeting of the ACL and the 4th IJCNLP, Suntec, Singapore, 4 August 2009; pp.241-244. [PDF, 465KB]

(2009) Lucia Specia, Nicola Cancedda, Marc Dymetman, Craig Saunders, Marco Turchi, Nello Cristianini, Zhuoran Wang & John Shawe-Taylor: Sentence-level confidence estimation for MT. SMART Workshop at EACL 2009, Barcelona, Spain, 13 May 2009. 35 slides. [PDF of PPT, 549KB]

(2009) Lucia Specia, Craig Saunders, Marco Turchi, Zhuoran Wang & John Shawe-Taylor: Improving the confidence of machine translation quality estimates. MT Summit XII: proceedings of the twelfth Machine Translation Summit, August 26-30, 2009, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; pp.136-143. [PDF, 82KB]

(2009) Sandor Szedmak, Esther Galbrun, Craig Saunders, & Yizhao Ni: Large scale, maximum margin regression based, structural learning approach to phrase translations. SMART Workshop at EACL 2009, Barcelona, Spain, 13 May 2009. 34 slides. [PDF of PPT, 276KB]

Sauvé, Sébastien

(2001) Sébastien Sauvé, Philippe Langlais, & Guy Lapalme: User interface aspects of a translation typing system.  Advances in Artificial Intelligence: 14th Biennial Conference of the Canadian Society for Computational Studies of Intelligence, AI 2001, Ottawa, Canada, June 7-9, 2001, Proceedings; pp. 246-256 [PDF, 267KB]

(2000) Philippe Langlais, Sébastien Sauvé, George Foster, Elliott Macklovitch, & Guy Lapalme: Evaluation of TransType, a computer-aided translation typing system: a comparison of a theoretical- and a user-oriented evaluation procedures. LREC-2000: Second International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation. Proceedings, Athens, Greece, 31 May – 2 June 2000; pp. 641-648. [PDF, 1302KB]

(2000) Philippe Langlais, George Foster, Guy Lapalme, & Sébastien Sauvé: TransType: a target-text mediated interactive machine translation system. ACL-2000: 38th Annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Hong Kong. Demonstration notes, 3-6 October 2000; pp.36-37 [PDF, 176KB]

Savall, M. Isabel Guardiola- see Guradiola-Savall, M. Isabel

Savoy, Jacques

(2005) Samir Abdou & Jacques Savoy: Report on CLIR task for the NTCIR-5 evaluation campaign. Proceedings of NTCIR-5 Workshop Meeting, December 6-9, 2005, Tokyo, Japan; 8pp. [PDF, 447KB]

Sawada, Ryuichi

(1999) Ryuichi Sawada & Kyoji Umemura: Dynamic programming – a new paradigm for information retrieval. Proceedings of the First NTCIR Workshop on Research in Japanese Text retrieval and Term Recognition, August 30 – September 1, Tokyo, Japan; 6pp. [PDF, 387KB]

Sawaf, Hassan

(2008) Hassan Sawaf, Braddock Gaskill, & Michael Veronis: Hybrid machine translation applied to media monitoring. AMTA-2008. MT at work: Proceedings of the Eighth Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, Waikiki, Hawai’i, 21-25 October 2008; pp.440-447. [PDF, 963KB]

Sawai, Susumu

(1982) Susumu Sawai, Hiromichi Fukushima, Masakatsu Sugimoto, & Naoya Ukai: Knowledge representation and machine translation. Coling 82: proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Prague, July 5-10, 1982; edited by Ján Horecký. Amsterdam, New York, Oxford: North-Holland Publishing Company, 1982 (North-Holland Linguistics Series 47); pp. 351-354. [PDF, 304KB]

Sayáns Gómez, Antonio

(2003) Antonio Sayáns Gómez & Elena Villar Conde: The functionality of a tool bar for postedition in machine translation between languages with linguistic interference: the Spanish-Galician case MT Summit IX, New Orleans, USA, 23-27 September 2003; pp.118-124. [PDF,354KB]

Scanlan, Phil

(2001) Phil Scanlan: Seamless TranslationTM : delivering for the user.  In: Machine Translation Review, issue 12: December 2001; pp.67-74.

Scannell, Kevin P.

(2006) Kevin P. Scannell: Machine translation for closely related language pairs.  LREC-2006: Fifth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation. 5th SALTMIL Workshop on Minority Languages: “Strategies for developing machine translation for minority languages”, Genoa, Italy, 23 May 2006; pp.103-107. [PDF, 139KB]

Schabes, Yves

(1990) Anne Abeillé, Yves Schabes, & Aravind K. Joshi: Using lexical tags for machine translation. Coling-90: Papers presented to the 13th Inter national Conference on Computational Linguistics, Helsinki, 20-25 August 1990; ed. Hans Karlgren; vol.3, pp. 1-6. [PDF, 560KB]

Schaetzen, Caroline de

(1982) Caroline de Schaetzen: Terminology to suit your pocket. Term banks for tomorrow’s world: Translating and the Computer 4. Proceedings of a conference… 11-12 November 1982, London Press Centre, ed. Barbara Snell. (London: Aslib, 1983); pp.157-161. [PDF, 18KB]

Schafer, Charles

(2006) Charles Schafer: Novel probabilistic finite-state transducers for cognate and transliteration modeling. AMTA 2006: Proceedings of the 7th Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, “Visions for the Future of Machine Translation”, August 8-12, 2006, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA; pp.203-212 [PDF, 250KB]

(2006) David Smith & Charles Schafer: An overview of statistical machine translation.  Tutorial at AMTA 2006 conference, August 8, 2006, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA; 44pp. [PDF of PPT presentation, 1081KB]

(2005) Charles Schafer & Elliott Franco Drábek: Models for Inuktitut-English word alignment. ACL-2005: Workshop on Building and Using Parallel Texts – Data-driven machine translation and beyond, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 29-30 June 2005; pp. 79-82. [PDF, 183KB]

(2004) Charles Schafer & David Yarowsky: Exploiting aggregate properties of bilingual dictionaries for distinguishing senses of English words and inducing English sense clusters. ACL 2004: 42nd annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Proceedings of the interactive poster and demonstration sessions, 21-26 July 2004, Barcelona, Spain; 4pp. [PDF, 199KB]

(2003) Charles Schafer & David Yarowsky: A two-level syntax-based approach to Arabic-English statistical machine translation. MT Summit IX -- workshop: Machine translation for semitic languages, New Orleans, USA, 23 September 2003 [PDF, 403KB]

(2003) Charles Schafer & David Yarowsky: Statistical machine translation using coercive two-level syntactic transduction EMNLP-2003: proceedings of the 2003  conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, a meeting of SIGDAT, a special interest group of the ACL, held in conjunction with ACL-03,  11-12 July  2003, Sapporo, Japan; 8pp. [PDF, 363KB]

(2002) Charles Schafer & David Yarowsky: Inducing translation lexicons via diverse similarity measures and bridge languages. Coling-2002: Sixth Conference on Natural Language Learning 2002 (CoNLL-2002), 31 August 2002, Taipei,Taiwan; 8pp. [PDF, 361KB]

Schäfer, Falko

(2003) Falko Schäfer: MT post-editing: how to shed light on the “unknown task”. Experiences at SAP. Controlled language translation, EAMT-CLAW-03, Dublin City University, 15-17 May 2003; pp.133-140. [PDF, 332KB]

Schäler, Reinhard

(2004) Reinhard Schäler: Language resources and localisation. Coling 2004: Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Language Resources for Translation Work, Research and Training, 28th August, University of Geneva, Switzerland; pp. 27-35. [PDF, 174KB]

(2003) Reinhard Schäler, Andy Way & Michael Carl: EBMT in a controlled environment. In: Michael Carl & Andy Way (eds.) Recent advances in example-based machine translation (Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2003), pp.83-114.

(2002) Reinhard Schäler: Can translation companies survive the current economic climate? Translating and the Computer 24, London, 21-22 November [PPT presentation, 315KB]

(2002) Michael Carl, Andy Way, & Reinhard Schäler: Toward a hybrid integrated translation environment. Machine translation: from research to real users: 5th conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, AMTA 2002, Tiburon, CA, October 2002; ed. Stephen D. Richardson (Berlin: Springer Verlag, 2002); pp. 11-20. [go to publisher details]

(2001) Reinhard Schäler: Beyond translation memories MT Summit VIII, Santiago de Compostela, Spain, 18-22 September 2001. Workshop on Example-Based Machine Translation. [PDF, 91KB]

(1996) Reinhard Schäler: Machine translation, translation memories and the phrasal lexicon: the localisation perspective. In: EAMT Workshop, Vienna, 29-30 August 1996. [PDF]

(1994) Reinhard Schäler: A practical evaluation of an integrated translation tool during a large scale localisation project.  Fourth conference on Applied Natural Language Processing [of] Association for Computational Linguistics. Proceedings of the conference, 13-15 October 1994, Stuttgart, Germany;  pp.192-193. [PDF, 197KB]

Schank, Roger C.

(1976) Roger C. Schank: Programs to understand stories [abstract]. In: FBIS Seminar on Machine Translation, 8-9 March 1976, Rosslyn, Virginia. American Journal of Computational Linguistics, microfiche 46; p.65 [PDF, 3691KB]

Schäuble, Peter

(2000) Martin Braschler, Donna Harman, Michael Hess, Michael Kluck, Carol Peters, & Peter Schäuble: The evaluation of systems for cross-language information retrieval. LREC-2000: Second International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation. Proceedings, Athens, Greece, 31 May – 2 June 2000; pp. 1469-1474. [PDF, 60KB]

Scheible, Christian

(2009) Beate Dorow, Florian Laws, Lukas Michelbacher, Christian Scheible, & Jason Utt: A graph-theoretic algorithm for automatic extension of translation lexicons. Proceedings of the EACL 2009 Workshop on GEMS: Geometrical Models of Natural Language Semantics, Athens, Greece, 31 March 2009; pp.91-95. [PDF, 81KB]

Schenk, André

(1986) André Schenk: Idioms in the Rosetta machine translation system. Coling ’86: 11th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, August 25th to 29th, 1986, University of Bonn, [Germany]. Proceedings; pp. 319-324. [PDF, 542KB]

Scherrer, Yves

(2009) Eric Wehrli, Luka Nerima & Yves Scherrer: Deep linguistic multilingual translation and bilingual dictionaries.  Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation, Athens, Greece, 30 March – 31 March 2009; pp.90-94. [PDF, 71KB]

(2007) Yves Scherrer: Adaptive string distance measures for bilingual dialect lexicon induction. ACL 2007: proceedings of the Student Research Worksho, Prague, Czech Republic, June 2007; pp. 55-60 [PDF, 122KB]

Schiehlen, Michael

(2000) Michael Schiehlen: Granularity effects in tense translation Coling 2000 in Europe: the 18th International Conference on Computational Linguistics. Proceedings of the conference, Universität des Saarlandes, Saarbrücken, Germany, 31 July -4 August 2000; pp. 712-718 [PDF,.568KB]

(1998) Michael Schiehlen: Learning tense translation from bilingual corpora. Coling-ACL ’98: 36th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and 17th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, August 10-14, 1998, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; pp. 1183-1187. [PDF, 410KB]

Schirra, Silvia Hansen-  see Hansen-Schirra, Silvia

Schlaikjer, Andrew

(2007) Teruko Mitamura, Frank Lin, Hideki Shima, Mengqiu Wang, Jeongwoo Ko, Justin Betteridge, Matthew Bilotti, Andrew Schlaikjer & Eric Nyberg: JAVELIN III: cross-lingual question answering from Japanese and Chinese documents.  Proceedings of NTCIR-6 Workshop Meeting, May 15-18, 2007, Tokyo, Japan; 8pp. [PDF, 426KB]

Schlendoff, Craig

(2008) Sherri Condon, Jon Phillips, Christy Doran, John Aberdeen, Dan Parvaz, Beatrice Oshika, Greg Sanders, & Craig Schlendoff: Applying automated metrics to speech translation dialogs.  LREC 2008: 6th Language Resources and Evaluation Conference, Marrakech, Morocco, 26-30 May 2008; 8pp. [PDF, 178KB]

(2008) Gregory A. Sanders, Sébastien Bronsart, Sherri Condon, & Craig Schlenoff: Odds of successful transfer of low-level concepts: a key metric for bidirectional speech-to-speech machine translation in DARPA’s TRANSTAC program.  LREC 2008: 6th Language Resources and Evaluation Conference, Marrakech, Morocco, 26-30 May 2008; 7pp. [PDF, 177KB]

(2008) Brian A. Weiss, Craig Schlenoff, Greg Sanders, Michelle P.Steves, Sherri Condon, Jon Phillips, & Dan Parvaz: Performance evaluation of speech translation systems.  LREC 2008: 6th Language Resources and Evaluation Conference, Marrakech, Morocco, 26-30 May 2008; 8pp. [PDF, 123KB]

Schlenker, Susanne

(1991) Susanne Schlenker: The role of lexicons.  Proceedings of the Evaluators’ Forum, April 21st – 24th, 1991,  Les Rasses, Vaud, Switzerland, ed. Kirsten Falkedal. (Geneva: ISSCO); pp. 29-36. [PDF, 143KB]

Schlesinger, C.

(2000) M.Holland, C. Schlesinger, & C. Tate: Evaluating embedded machine translation in military field exercises. Envisioning machine translation in the information future: 4th conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, AMTA 2000, Cuernavaca,Mexico, October 2000; ed. John S. White (Berlin: Springer Verlag, 2000); pp.239-247. [go to publisher details]

Schlippe, Tim

(2008) Tim Schlippe, ThuyLinh Nguyen, & Stephan Vogel: Diacritization as a machine translation problem and as a sequence labeling problem. AMTA-2008. MT at work: Proceedings of the Eighth Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, Waikiki, Hawai’i, 21-25 October 2008; pp.270-278 [PDF, 701KB]

Schmid, Patricia

(1996) Patricia Schmid & Claudia Gdaniec: Evolution of the Logos grammar: system design and development methodology. Expanding MT horizons: Proceedings of the Second Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, 2-5 October 1996, Montreal, Quebec, Canada (Washington, DC: AMTA); pp.86-95 [PDF, 169KB]

(1995) Claudia Gdaniec & Patricia Schmid: Constituent shifts in the Logos English-German system. TMI-95: proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation, July 5-7, 1995, Katholieke Universiteit, Leuven, Belgium; pp.311-318. [PDF, 124KB]

Schmidt, Paul

(2008) Vincent Vandeghinste, Peter Dirix, Ineke Schuurman, Stella Markantonatou, Sokratis Sofianopoulos, Marina Vassiliou, Olga Yannoutsou, Toni Badia, Maite Melero, Gemma Boleda, Michael Carl, & Paul Schmidt: Evaluation of a machine translation system for low resource languages: METIS-II.  LREC 2008: 6th Language Resources and Evaluation Conference, Marrakech, Morocco, 26-30 May 2008; 8pp. [PDF, 78KB]

(2007) Michael Carl, Sandrine Garnier, & Paul Schmidt: Demonstration of the German to English METIS-II MT system. TMI-2007: Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation, Skövde [Sweden], 7-9 September 2007; pp.41-42 [PDF, 251KB]; poster [PDF, 276KB]

(2007) Michael Carl & Paul Schmidt: A modular architecture for separating hypothesis formation from hypothesis evaluation in data-driven machine translation.  METIS-II Workshop: New Approaches to Machine Translation, Centre for Computational Linguistics, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium, 11 January 2007; 8pp. [PDF, 155KB]

(2005) Michel Carl, Paul Schmidt, & Jörg Schütz: Reversible template-based Shake & Bake generation MT Summit X, Phuket, Thailand, September 16, 2005, Proceedings of Second Workshop on Example-Based Machine Translation; pp.17-25. [PDF, 367KB]

(2005) Michael Carl, Ecaterina Rascu, & Paul Schmidt: Using template-grammars for shake & bake paraphrasing. 10th EAMT conference "Practical applications of machine translation", 30-31 May 2005, Budapest; pp. 66-72. [PDF, 107KB]

(1993) Doug Arnold, Toni Badia, Josef van Genabith, Stella Markantonatou, Stefan Momma, Louisa Sadler, & Paul Schmidt: Experiments in reusability of grammatical resources. Sixth conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Proceedings of the conference, 21-23 April 1993, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands; pp. 12-20. [PDF, 859KB]

(1986) Paul Schmidt: Valency theory in a stratificational MT-system. Coling ’86: 11th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, August 25th to 29th, 1986, University of Bonn, [Germany]. Proceedings; pp. 307-312. [PDF, 618KB]

Schmidt-Wigger, Antje

(1995) Oliver Streiter & Antje Schmidt-Wigger: Patterns of derivation. TMI-95: proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation, July 5-7, 1995, Katholieke Universiteit, Leuven, Belgium; pp.256-272.[PDF, 330KB]

(1995) O.Streiter & A.Schmidt-Wigger: The integration of linguistic and domain specific knowledge: CAT2 within ANTHEM. In: MT News International no.11, May 1995

Schmidtke, Dag

(2009) Declan Groves & Dag Schmidtke: Identification and analysis of post-editing patterns for MT. MT Summit XII: proceedings of the twelfth Machine Translation Summit, August 26-30, 2009, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; pp. 429-436. [PDF, 304KB]

Schmitz, Birte

(1997) Birte Schmitz: Eliminating traces of spoken language production in automatic dialogue interpreting. TMI-97: proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation, July 23-25, 1997, St.John’s College, Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA; pp.184-191. [PDF, 152KB]

(1997) Manfred Stede & Birte Schmitz: Discourse particles and routine formulas in spoken language translation.  Spoken Language Translation: proceedings of a workshop… ed. Steven Krauwer, Doug Arnold, Walter Kasper, Manny Rayner, Harold Somers, 11 July 1997, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia, Madrid, Spain; pp. 3-9. [PDF, 599KB]

(1995) Birte Schmitz & J. Joachim Quantz: Dialogue acts in automatic dialogue interpreting. TMI-95: proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation, July 5-7, 1995, Katholieke Universiteit, Leuven, Belgium; pp.33-47. [PDF, 228KB]

Schneider, Karl-Michael

(2007) Yang Ye, Karl-Michael Schneider, & Steven Abney: Aspect marker generation in English-to-Chinese machine translation. MT Summit XI, 10-14 September 2007, Copenhagen, Denmark. Proceedings; pp.521-527 [PDF, 129KB]

Schneider, Mike

(2001) Christian Fügen, Martin Westphal, Mike Schneider, Tanja Schultz, & Alex Waibel: LingWear: a mobile tourist information system. HLT-2001: Proceedings of the First International Conference on Human Language Technology Research, San Diego, CA, March 18-21, 2001; 5pp. [PDF, 997KB]

Schneider,Thomas

(1995) T. Schneider: The METAL system. Status 1995 MT Summit V Proceedings, Luxembourg, July 10-13, 1995; 5pp. [PDF, 89KB]

(1994) The Sietec connection. Language Industry Monitor, issue no.22, July-August 1994; pp.7-9. [PDF, 104KB]

(1992) B.Seite & T.Schneider: EUROLANG. In: MT News International no.3, September 1992. [PDF]

(1991) Thomas Schneider: The METAL system. Status 1991.  MT Summit III.  Proceedings, July 1-4, 1991, Washington, DC, USA; pp. 41-44 [PDF, 112KB] [Revised reprint in: Sergei Nirenburg (ed.) Progress in machine translation (Amsterdam, Oxford, Washington, DC: IOS Press; Tokyo: Ohmsha, 1993), pp. 99-103]

(1989) Thomas Schneider: The METAL system, status 1989. MT Summit II, August 16-18, 1989, Munich, Germany [Frankfurt a.M.: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Dokumentations e.V.]; pp. 128-136 [PDF, 115KB]

(1987) Thomas Schneider: The Metal system, status 1987.  MT Summit: Machine Translation Summit.  Manuscripts & Program, September 17-19, 1987, Hakone Prince Hotel, Japan; pp. 105-111 [PDF, 112KB] [Reprint in: Makoto Nagao (ed.) Machine translation summit (Tokyo: Ohmsha, 1989), pp. 122-127]

Scholer, Falk

(2007) Sarvnaz Karimi, Andrew Turpin, & Falk Scholer: Corpus effects on the evaluation of automated transliteration systems. ACL 2007: proceedings of the 45th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Prague, Czech Republic, June 2007; pp. 640-647 [PDF, 1215KB]

(2007) Sarvnaz Karimi, Falk Scholer, & Andrew Turpin: Collapsed consonant and vowel models: new approaches for English-Persian transliteration and back-transliteration.  ACL 2007: proceedings of the 45th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Prague, Czech Republic, June 2007; pp. 648-655 [PDF, 195KB]

Schone, Patrick

(2008) Alexander E. Richman & Patrick Schone: Mining Wiki resources for multilingual named entity recognition. ACL-08: HLT. 46th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies. Proceedings of the conference, June 15-20, 2008, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA; pp. 1-9. [PDF, 134KB]

(2001) Helen Meng, Berlin Chen, Sanjeev Khudanpur, Gina-Anne Levow, Wai-Kit Lo, Douglas Oard, Patrick Schone, Karen Tang, Hsin-Min Wang, & Jianqiang Wang: Mandarin-English information (MEI): investigating translingual speech retrieval. HLT-2001: Proceedings of the First International Conference on Human Language Technology Research, San Diego, CA, March 18-21, 2001; 7pp. [PDF, 187KB]

Schrader, Bettina

(2008) Kathrin Spreyer, Jonas Kuhn, & Bettina Schrader: Identification of comparable argument-head relations in parallel corpora.  LREC 2008: 6th Language Resources and Evaluation Conference, Marrakech, Morocco, 26-30 May 2008; 7pp. [PDF, 138KB]

(2006) Bettina Schrader: ATLAS – a new text alignment architecture. Coling-ACL 2006: Proceedings of the Coling/ACL 2006 Main Conference Poster Sessions, Sydney, July 2006; pp.715-722. [PDF, 139KB]

(2006) Bettina Schrader: Non-probabilistic alignment of rare German and English nominal expressions.  LREC-2006: Fifth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation. Proceedings, Genoa, Italy, 22-28 May 2006; pp.1274-1277 [PDF, 251KB]

(2004) Bettina Schrader: Improving word alignment quality using linguistic knowledge. LREC-2004. Workshop, 25th May 2004: The amazing utility of parallel and comparable corpora; pp. 46-49. [PDF, 233KB]

Schroeder, Josh

(2009) Chris Callison-Burch, Philipp Koehn, Christof Monz, & Josh Schroeder: Findings of the 2009 Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation. Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation, Athens, Greece, 30 March – 31 March 2009; pp.1-28. [PDF, 544KB]

(2009) Hieu Hoang & Josh Schroeder: Moses installation and training run-through. Third Machine Translation Marathon, Prague, Czech Republic, 26-30 January 2009; 18pp. [PDF, 74KB]

(2009) Josh Schroeder, Trevor Cohn, & Philipp Koehn: Word lattices for multi-source translation.  EACL-2009: Proceedings of the 12th Conference of the European Chapter of the ACL, Athens, Greece, 30 March – 3 April 2009; pp.719-727. [PDF, 214KB]

(2008) Chris Callison-Burch, Cameron Fordyce, Philipp Koehn, Christof Monz, & Josh Schroeder: Further meta-evaluation of machine translation. ACL-08: HLT. Third Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation, Proceedings, June 19, 2008, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA (ACL WMT-08); pp.70-106. [PDF, 320KB]

(2007) Josh Schroeder & Philipp Koehn: The University of Edinburgh system description for IWSLT 2007. IWSLT 2007: International Workshop on Spoken Language Translation, 15-16 October 2007, Trento, Italy. 6pp. [PDF, 300KB]; presentation [PDF, 222KB]

(2007) Chris Callison-Burch, Cameron Fordyce, Philipp Koehn, Christof Monz, & Josh Schroeder: (Meta-) evaluation of machine translation.  ACL 2007: proceedings of the Second Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation, June 23, 2007, Prague, Czech Republic; pp. 136-158 [PDF, 373KB]

(2007) Philipp Koehn & Josh Schroeder: Experiments in domain adaptation for statistical machine translation.  ACL 2007: proceedings of the Second Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation, June 23, 2007, Prague, Czech Republic; pp. 224-227 [PDF, 131KB]

(2005) Chris Callison-Burch, Colin Bannard, & Josh Schroeder: Scaling phrase-based statistical machine translation to larger corpora and longer phrases. ACL-2005: 43rd Annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 25-30 June 2005; pp.255-262. [PDF, 151KB]

(2005) Chris Callison-Burch, Colin Bannard, & Josh Schroeder: A compact data structure for searchable translation memories. 10th EAMT conference "Practical applications of machine translation", 30-31 May 2005, Budapest; pp. 59-65. [PDF, 135KB]

(2004) Chris Callison-Burch, Colin Bannard, & Josh Schroeder: Improving statistical translation through editing 9th EAMT Workshop, "Broadening horizons of machine translation and its applications", 26-27 April 2004, Malta; pp.26-32. [PDF, 227KB]

Schryver, Gilles-Maurice de see De Schryver, Gilles-Maurice

Schubert, Klaus

(1997) Klaus Schubert: Remote-access translation services: software design with the user in focus.  Translating and the Computer 19. Papers from the Aslib conference held on 13 & 14 November 1997 (London: Aslib, 1997); 25pp. [PDF, 205KB]

(1996) Klaus Schubert: Accessing Internet-based business communication services in your own language : outline of an R&D report for small enterprises.  Translating and the Computer 18. Papers from the Aslib conference held on 14 & 15 November 1996 (London: Aslib, 1996); 7pp. [PDF, 95KB]

(1996) Klaus Schubert: Melby on MT semantics: [review of] Alan K.Melby: The possibility of language... 1995. In: MT News International no.14, June 1996. [PDF]

(1994) Klaus Schubert: Sietec listens to Metal users. Language Industry Monitor, issue no.24, November-December 1994; p.10. [PDF, 74KB]

(1994) Klaus Schubert: Sietec’s Metal (also) does Russian. In: MT News International no.9, September 1994. [PDF]

(1994) Klaus Schubert: Sietec’s Metal (also) does Russian. Language Industry Monitor, issue no.21, May-June 1994; pp.10-11. [PDF, 96KB]

(1992) Klaus Schubert: Esperanto as an intermediary language for machine translation. In: John Newton (ed.) Computers in translation: a practical appraisal (London: Routledge, 1992),; pp.78-95.

(1988) Klaus Schubert: Implicitness as a guiding principle in machine translation. Coling Budapest: Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, 22-27 August 1988, John von Neumann Society for Computing Sciences, Budapest, Hungary; vol.2, pp.599-601. [PDF, 135KB]

(1987) Klaus Schubert: Metataxis: contrastive dependency syntax for machine translation. Dordrecht: Foris Publications, 1987. 250pp. (Distributed Language Translation, 2) [PDF, 7634KB]

Schuetz, Joerg see Schütz, Jörg

Schuler, William

(2000) Liwei Zhao, Karin Kipper, William Schuler, Christian Vogler, Norman Badler, & Martha Palmer: A machine translation system from English to American Sign Language. Envisioning machine translation in the information future: 4th conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, AMTA 2000, Cuernavaca,Mexico, October 2000; ed. John S. White (Berlin: Springer Verlag, 2000); pp.54-67. [go to publisher details]

Schultz, Tanja

(2009) Nguyen Bach, Roger Hsiao, Matthias Eck, Paisarn Charoenpornsawat, Stephan Vogel, Tanja Schultz, Ian Lane, Alex Waibel, & Alan W.Black: Incremental adaptation of speech-to-speech translation. NAACL HLT 2009. Human Language Technologies: the 2009 annual conference of the North American Chapter of the ACL, Short Papers, Boulder, Colorado, May 31 - June 5, 2009;  pp.149-152. [PDF, 111KB]

(2008) Udhyakumar Nallasamy, Alan W.Black, Tanja Schultz, Robert Frederking, & Jerry Weltman: Speech translation for triage of emergency phonecalls in minority languages. Coling 2008: Proceedings of the Workshop on Speech Processing for Safety Critical Translation and Pervasive Applications, 23 August 2008, Manchester, UK; pp.48-53. [PDF, 229KB]

(2008) Udhyakumar Nallasamy, Alan W. Black, Tanja Schultz, & Robert Frederking: NineOneOne: recognizing and classifying speech for handling minority language emergency calls.  LREC 2008: 6th Language Resources and Evaluation Conference, Marrakech, Morocco, 26-30 May 2008; 4pp. [PDF, 95KB]

(2007) Nguyen Bach, Matthais Eck, Paisarn Charoenpornsawat, Thilo Köhler, Sebastian Stüker, ThuyLinh Nguyen, Roger Hsiao, Alex Waibel, Stephan Vogel, Tanja Schultz, & Alan W.Black: The CMU TransTac 2007 eyes-free two-way speech-to-speech translation system. IWSLT 2007: International Workshop on Spoken Language Translation, 15-16 October 2007, Trento, Italy. 8pp. [PDF, 489KB]; presentation [PDF, 1043KB]

(2007) Sharath Rao, Ian Lane, & Tanja Schultz: Improving spoken language translation by automatic disfluency removal: evidence from conversational speech transcripts. MT Summit XI, 10-14 September 2007, Copenhagen, Denmark. Proceedings; pp.385-389 [PDF, 140KB]

(2007) Yik-Cheung Tam, Ian Lane, & Tanja Schultz: Bilingual-LSA based LM adaptation for spoken language translation. ACL 2007: proceedings of the 45th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Prague, Czech Republic, June 2007; pp. 520-527 [PDF, 162KB]

(2005) Herman A. Engelbrecht & Tanja Schultz: Rapid development of an Afrikaans English speech-to-speech translator. International Workshop on Spoken Language Translation: Evaluation Campaign on Spoken Language Translation [IWSLT 2005], 24-25 October, 2005, Pittsburgh, PA, USA; 8pp. [PDF, 171KB]

(2004) Tanja Schultz, Dorcas Alexander, Alan W.Black, Kay Peterson, Sinaporn Suebvisai, & Alex Waibel: A Thai speech translation system for medical dialogs. HLT-NAACL 2004: Human Language Technology conference and North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics annual meeting, May 2-7, 2004, The Park Plaza Hotel, Boston, USA; demonstration paper, 2pp. [PDF, 122KB]

(2003) Alex Waibel, Ahmed Badran, Alan W.Black, Robert Frederking, Donna Gates, Alon Lavie, Lori Levin, Kevin Lenzo, Laura Mayfield Tomokiyo, Juergen Reichert, Tanja Schultz, Dorcas Wallace, Monika Woszczyna, & Jing Zhang: SPEECHALATOR: two-way speech-to-speech translation in your hand HLT-NAACL 2003: conference combining Human Language Technology conference series and the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics conference series,  May 27 – June 1,  2003, Edmonton, Canada; Demonstrations, pp.29-30 [PDF, 25KB]

(2002) R.Cattoni, G.Lazzari, N.Mana, F.Pianesi, E.Pianta, S.Burger, D.Gates,A.Lavie, L.Levin, C.Langley, K.Peterson, T.Schultz, A.Waibel, D.Wallace, F.Metze, J.McDonough, H.Soltau, L.Besacier, H.Blanchon, D.Vaufreydaz, E.Costantini, & L.Taddei: Not only translation quality: evaluating the NESPOLE! speech-to-speech translation system along other viewpoints; ACL-2002 workshop "Speech-to-speech translation",11 July 2002, Philadelphia, USA; 9pp. [PDF, 148KB]

(2002) F.Metze, J.McDonough, H.Soltau, A.Waibel, A.Lavie, S.Burger, C.Langley, K.Laskowski, L.Levin, T.Schultz, F.Pianesi, R.Cattoni, G.Lazzari, N.Mana, & E.Pianta: The NESPOLE! speech-to-speech translation system. HLT 2002: Human Language Technology Conference: proceedings of the second international conference on human language technology research, March 24-27, 2002, San Diego, California; ed. Mitchell Marcus [San Francisco, CA: Morgan Kaufmann for DARPA]; pp. 378-383. [PDF, 1725KB]

(2002) Tanja Schultz, Qin Jin, Kornel Laskowski, Alicia Tribble, & Alex Waibel: Improvements in non-verbal cue identification using multilingual phone strings; ACL-2002 workshop "Speech-to-speech translation",11 July 2002, Philadelphia, USA; pp. 101-108 [PDF, 107KB]

(2002) Tanja Schultz, Qin Jin, Kornel Laskowski, Alicia Tribble,& Alex Waibel: Speaker, accent, and language identification using multilingual phone strings. HLT 2002: Human Language Technology Conference: proceedings of the second international conference on human language technology research, March 24-27, 2002, San Diego, California; ed. Mitchell Marcus [San Francisco, CA: Morgan Kaufmann for DARPA]; pp. 125-131. [PDF, 130KB]

(2001) Christian Fügen, Martin Westphal, Mike Schneider, Tanja Schultz, & Alex Waibel: LingWear: a mobile tourist information system. HLT-2001: Proceedings of the First International Conference on Human Language Technology Research, San Diego, CA, March 18-21, 2001; 5pp. [PDF, 997KB]

(2001) Alon Lavie, Lorin Levin, Tanja Schultz, Chad Langley, Benjamin Han, Alicia Tribble, Donna Gates, Dorcas Wallace, & Kay Peterson: Domain portability in speech-to-speech translation.  HLT-2001: Proceedings of the First International Conference on Human Language Technology Research, San Diego, CA, March 18-21, 2001; 5pp. [PDF, 58KB]

Schulz, Joachim

(1977) J. Schulz: A terminology data bank for translators: methods of interrogation in the TEAM system. Overcoming the language barrier: third European Congress on Information Systems and Networks, Luxembourg, 3-6 May 1977, organised by the Commission of the European Communities (München: Verlag Dokumentation, 1977); vol.1, pp.153-188. [PDF, 191KB]

Schulz, Stefan

(2005) Udo Hahn, Kornél Markó, & Stefan Schulz: Subword clusters as light-weight interlingua for multilingual document retrieval. MT Summit X, Phuket, Thailand, September 13-15, 2005, Conference Proceedings: the tenth Machine Translation Summit; pp.17-24. [PDF, 143KB]

Schütz, Jörg  F.L.

(2009) Sven Christian Andrä & Jörg Schütz: MT Bazaar: translation ecosystems in the cloud. MT Summit XII: proceedings of the twelfth Machine Translation Summit, August 26-30, 2009, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; pp. 395-402. [PDF, 144KB]

(2008) Jörg Schütz: Artificial cognitive MT post-editing intelligence. AMTA-2008. MT at work: Proceedings of the Eighth Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, Waikiki, Hawai’i, 21-25 October 2008; pp.448-453. [PDF, 655KB]

(2005) Michel Carl, Paul Schmidt, & Jörg Schütz: Reversible template-based Shake & Bake generation MT Summit X, Phuket, Thailand, September 16, 2005, Proceedings of Second Workshop on Example-Based Machine Translation; pp.17-25. [PDF, 367KB]

(2001) Jörg Schütz: Blueprints for MT evolution: reflections on “Elements of style”. MT Summit VIII, Santiago de Compostela, Spain, 18-22 September 2001. Towards a Road Map for MT [PDF, 63KB]

(2000) Rita Nübel & Jörg Schütz: Evaluation as a language technology deployment trigger Fifth EAMT Workshop "Harvesting existing resources", May 11 - 12, 2000, Ljubljana, Slovenia; pp.69-75. [PDF, 55KB]

(1999) Jörg Schütz: Deploying the SAE J2450 translation quality metric in MT projects. Machine Translation Summit VII, 13th-17th September 1999, Kent Ridge Digital Labs, Singapore. Proceedings of MT Summit VII “MT in the Great Translation Era”; pp. 278-284. [PDF, 172KB]

(1999) Jörg Schütz: One Web, one language: UNL. In: MT News International no.22, July 1999. [PDF]

(1998) Jörg Schütz: MULTIDOC – controlling language in multilingual documentation. In: EAMT Workshop, Geneva, 2-3 April 1998. [PDF]

(1998) Jörg Schütz & Rita.Nübel: Evaluating language technologies: the MULTIDOC approach to taming the knowledge soup. Machine translation and the information soup: third conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, AMTA '98, Langhorne, PA,USA, October 1998; ed. David Farwell, Laurie Gerber, Eduard Hovy (Berlin: Springer Verlag, 1998); pp.236-249. [go to publisher details]

(1997) Jörg Schütz: The MULTIDOC project. In: MT News International no.18, October/November 1997

(1997) Jörg Schütz: MULTI-lingual DOCumentation.  MT Summit VI. Machine Translation: Past, Present, Future.  Proceedings, 29 October – 1 November 1997, San Diego, California, USA; pp. 263-264 [PDF, 96KB]

(1997) Jörg Schütz: Utilizing evaluation in networked machine translation. TMI-97: proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation, July 23-25, 1997, St.John’s College, Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA; pp.208-215. [PDF, 154KB]

(1996) Jörg Schütz: Combining language technolgy and web technology to streamline an automotive hotline support service. Expanding MT horizons: Proceedings of the Second Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, 2-5 October 1996, Montreal, Quebec, Canada (Washington, DC: AMTA); pp.180-189 [PDF, 151KB]

(1996) Jörg Schütz: Network-based machine translation services. In: EAMT Workshop, Vienna, 29-30 August 1996. [PDF]

(1996) Jörg Schütz: European research and development in machine translation. In: MT News International no.15, October 1996

(1994)  Jörg Schütz: Terminological knowledge in multilingual language processing. International conference “Machine translation: ten years on” Proceedings ... held at Cranfield University, England, 12-14 November 1994 (Cranfield University Press, 1998) [PDF, 700KB]

(1994) Jörg Schütz & Bärbel Ripplinger: Towards text-based machine translation. Technology partnerships for crossing the language barrier: Proceedings of the First Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas,5-8 October, Columbia, Maryland, USA. [Washington, DC: AMTA]; pp. 185-192 [PDF, 149KB]

(1993) Jörg Schütz & Bärbel Ripplinger: Machine translation supported by terminological information. TMI-93: The Fifth International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation, Kyoto, Japan, July 14-16, 1993: Proceedings; pp. 102-116. [PDF, 287KB]

(1991) Jörg Schütz, Gregor Thurmair & Roberto Cencioni: An architectural sketch of EUROTRA-II.  MT Summit III.  Proceedings, July 1-4, 1991, Washington, DC, USA; pp. 3-10 [PDF, 155KB] [Revised reprint in: Sergei Nirenburg (ed.) Progress in machine translation (Amsterdam, Oxford, Washington, DC: IOS Press; Tokyo: Ohmsha, 1993), pp. 15-28]

(1989) John A.Bateman, Robert T.Kasper, Jörg F.L.Schütz, & Eric H.Steiner: A new view on the process of translation. Fourth conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Proceedings of the conference, 10-12 April 1989, University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology, Manchester, England; pp. 282-290. [PDF, 667KB]

Schütze, Hinrich

(2009) Alexander Fraser, Renjing Wang, & Hinrich Schütze: Rich bitext projection features for parse reranking. EACL-2009: Proceedings of the 12th Conference of the European Chapter of the ACL, Athens, Greece, 30 March – 3 April 2009; pp.282-290. [PDF, 132KB]

(2009) Hamidreza Kobdani, Alexander Fraser, & Hinrich Schütze: Word alignment by thresholded two-dimensional normalization. MT Summit XII: proceedings of the twelfth Machine Translation Summit, August 26-30, 2009, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; pp.260-267. [PDF, 164KB]

Schuurman, Ineke

(2008) Vincent Vandeghinste, Peter Dirix, Ineke Schuurman, Stella Markantonatou, Sokratis Sofianopoulos, Marina Vassiliou, Olga Yannoutsou, Toni Badia, Maite Melero, Gemma Boleda, Michael Carl, & Paul Schmidt: Evaluation of a machine translation system for low resource languages: METIS-II.  LREC 2008: 6th Language Resources and Evaluation Conference, Marrakech, Morocco, 26-30 May 2008; 8pp. [PDF, 78KB]

(2007) Peter Dirix, Vincent Vandeghinste, & Ineke Schuurman: Demonstration of the Dutch-to-English METIS-II MT system. TMI-2007: Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation, Skövde [Sweden], 7-9 September 2007; pp.53-54 [PDF, 316KB]; presentation [PDF, 6104KB]

(2007) Vincent Vandeghinste, Peter Dirix, & Ineke Schuurman: The effect of a few rules on a data-driven MT system. METIS-II Workshop: New Approaches to Machine Translation, Centre for Computational Linguistics, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium, 11 January 2007; 8pp. [PDF, 154KB]

(2006) Vincent Vandeghinste, Ineka Schuurman, Michael Carl, Stella Markantonatou, & Toni Badia: METIS-II: machine translation for low-resource languages.  LREC-2006: Fifth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation. Proceedings, Genoa, Italy, 22-28 May 2006; pp.1284-1289 [PDF, 409KB]

(2005) Peter Dirix, Ineke Schuurman, & Vincent Vandeghinste: METIS-II: example-based machine translation using monolingual corpora - system description MT Summit X, Phuket, Thailand, September 16, 2005, Proceedings of Second Workshop on Example-Based Machine Translation; pp.43-50. [PDF, 435KB]

(2005) Vincent Vandeghinste, Peter Dirix, & Ineke Schuurman: Example-based translation without parallel corpora: first experiments on a prototype MT Summit X, Phuket, Thailand, September 16, 2005, Proceedings of Second Workshop on Example-Based Machine Translation; pp.135-142. [PDF, 370KB]

Schwall, Ulrike

(1998) Steve McLaughlin & Ulrike Schwall: Spicing up the information soup: machine translation and the Internet. Machine translation and the information soup: third conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, AMTA '98, Langhorne, PA,USA, October 1998; ed. David Farwell, Laurie Gerber, Eduard Hovy (Berlin: Springer Verlag, 1998); pp.384-397. [go to publisher details]

(1997) Ulrike Schwall & Gregor Thurmair: From METAL to T1: systems and components for machine translation applications. MT Summit VI. Machine Translation: Past, Present, Future.  Proceedings, 29 October – 1 November 1997, San Diego, California, USA; pp. 180-190 [PDF, 181KB]

(1992) Brigitte Bläser, Ulrike Schwall, & Angelika Storrer: A reusable lexical database tool for machine translation. Coling-92: Proceedings of the Fifteenth [i.e. Fourteenth] International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Nantes, 23-28/8/1992; pp. 510-516. [PDF, 496KB]

(1992) Ulrike Rackow, Ido Dagan, & Ulrike Schwall: Automatic translation of noun compounds. Coling-92: Proceedings of the Fifteenth [i.e. Fourteenth] International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Nantes, 23-28/8/1992; pp. 1249-1253. [PDF, 398KB]

(1991) Ido Dagan, Alon Itai, & Ulrike Schwall: Two languages are more informative than one.  29th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Proceedings of the conference, 18-21 June 1991, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA; pp.130-137. [PDF, 731KB]

(1991) Mori Rimon, Michael C.McCord, Ulrike Schwall, & Pilar Martínez: Advances in machine translation research in IBM.  MT Summit III.  Proceedings, July 1-4, 1991, Washington, DC, USA; pp. 11-18 [PDF, 165KB] [Revised reprint in: Sergei Nirenburg (ed.) Progress in machine translation (Amsterdam, Oxford, Washington, DC: IOS Press; Tokyo: Ohmsha, 1993), pp. 3-13]

Schwanke, Martina

(2005) Martina Schwanke: Bibliography on machine translation. Magdeburg, June 2005. [PDF, 360KB]

Schwarcz, Robert M.

(1967) Robert M. Schwarcz: Steps toward a model of linguistic performance: a preliminary sketch. Mechanical Translation and Computational Linguistics, vol. 10, nos.3 and 4, September and December 1967; pp.39-52 [PDF, 276KB]

Schwartz, Lane

(2010) Lane Schwartz & Chris Callison-Burch: Hierarchical phrase-based grammar extraction in Joshua: suffix arrays and prefix trees. Fourth Machine Translation Marathon “Open Source Tools for Machine Translation”, 25-30 January, Dublin, Ireland; Prague Bulletin of Mathematical Linguistics, no.93, January 2010; pp.157-166. [PDF, 136KB]

(2009) Zhifei Li, Chris Callison-Burch, Chris Dyer, Juri Ganitkevitch, Sanjeev Khudanpur, Lane Schwartz, Wren N.G.Thornton, Jonathan Weese, & Omar F.Zaidan: Demonstration of Joshua: an open source toolkit for parsing-based machine translation. [ACL-IJCNLP-2009] Proceedings of the 47th Annual Meeting of the ACL and the 4th IJCNLP, Software Demonstrations, Suntec, Singapore, 3 August 2009; pp.25-28. [PDF, 429KB]

(2009) Zhifei Li, Chris Callison-Burch, Chris Dyer, Juri Ganitkevitch, Sanjeev Khudanpur, Lane Schwartz, Wren N.G.Thornton, Jonathan Weese, & Omar F.Zaidan: Joshua: an open source toolkit for parsing-based machine translation.  Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation, Athens, Greece, 30 March – 31 March 2009; pp.135-139. [PDF, 109KB]

(2009) Zhifei Li, Chris Callison-Burch, Chris Dyer, Juri Ganitkevich, Sanjeev Khudanpur, Lane Schwartz, Wren Thornton, Jonathan Weese, & Omar Zaidan: Joshua: open source toolkit for parsing-based machine translation. Third Machine Translation Marathon, Prague, Czech Republic, 26-30 January 2009; 23pp.  [PDF, 933KB]

(2008) Lane Schwartz: Multi-source translation methods. AMTA-2008. MT at work: Proceedings of the Eighth Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, Waikiki, Hawai’i, 21-25 October 2008; pp.279-288 [PDF, 650KB]

Schwartz, Lee Ann

(2007) Takako Aikawa, Lee Schwartz, Ronit King, Mo Corston-Oliver, & Carmen Lozano: Impact of controlled language on translation quality and post-editing in a statistical machine translation environment. MT Summit XI, 10-14 September 2007, Copenhagen, Denmark. Proceedings; pp.1-7 [PDF, 314KB]

(2004) Lee Schwartz & Takako Aikawa: Multilingual corpus-based approach to the resolution of English –ing.  LREC-2004: Fourth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation, Proceedings, Lisbon, Portugal, 26-28 May 2004; pp.959-962. [PDF, 301KB]

(2003) Lee Schwartz, Takako Aikawa, & Chris Quirk: Disambiguation of English PP attachment using multilingual aligned data MT Summit IX, New Orleans, USA, 23-27 September 2003; pp.330-337. [PDF, 98KB]

(2001) Takako Aikawa, Maite Melero, Lee Schwartz & Andi Wu : Generation for multilingual MT. MT Summit VIII: Machine Translation in the Information Age, Proceedings, Santiago de Compostela, Spain, 18-22 September 2001; pp.9-14. [PDF, 210KB]

(1988) Lee Ann Schwartz: Coordination: some problems and solutions for the analysis of English with an ATN. Second International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation of Natural Languages, June 12-14, 1988, Carnegie Mellon University, Center for Machine Translation, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, [USA]; 12pp.. [PDF, 117KB]

Schwartz, Richard

(2009) Antti-Veikko I.Rosti, Bing Zhang, Spyros Matsoukas, & Richard Schwartz: Incremental hypothesis alignment with flexible matching for building confusion networks: BBN system description for WMT09 system combination task. Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation, Athens, Greece, 30 March – 31 March 2009; pp.61-65. [PDF, 115KB]

(2009) Matthew Snover, Nitin Madnani, Bonnie J.Dorr, & Richard Schwartz: Fluency, adequacy, or HTER? Exploring different human judgments with a tunable MT metric.  Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation, Athens, Greece, 30 March – 31 March 2009; pp.259-268. [PDF, 147KB]

(2008) Nitin Madnani, Philip Resnik, Bonnie J.Dorr, & Richard Schwartz: Are multiple reference translations necessary? Investigating the value of paraphrased reference translations in parameter optimization. AMTA-2008. MT at work: Proceedings of the Eighth Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, Waikiki, Hawai’i, 21-25 October 2008; pp.143-152. [PDF, 655KB]

(2008) Antti-Veikko I. Rosti, Bing Zhang, Spyros Matsoukas, & Richard Schwartz: Incremental hypothesis alignment for building confusion networks with application to machine translation system combination. ACL-08: HLT. Third Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation, Proceedings, June 19, 2008, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA (ACL WMT-08); pp.183-186. [PDF, 61KB]

(2008) Matthew Snover, Bonnie Dorr, & Richard Schwartz: Language and translation model adaptation using comparable corpora. EMNLP 2008: Proceedings of  the 2008 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, 25-27 October 2008, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA; pp.857-866. [PDF, 132KB]

(2007) Antti-Veikko I. Rosti, Spyros Matsoukas, & Richard Schwartz: Improved word-level system combination for machine translation. ACL 2007: proceedings of the 45th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Prague, Czech Republic, June 2007; pp. 312-319 [PDF, 135KB]

(2007) Antti-Veikko I.Rosti, Necip Fazil Ayan, Bing Xiang, Spyros Matsoukas, Richard Schwartz, & Bonnie J.Dorr: Combining outputs from multiple machine translation systems. NAACL-HLT-2007 Human Language Technology: the conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 22-27 April 2007, Rochester, NY; pp.228-235 [PDF, 129KB]

(2006) Matthew Snover, Bonnie Dorr, Richard Schwartz, Linnea Micciulla, & John Makhoul: A study of translation edit rate with targeted human annotation.  AMTA 2006: Proceedings of the 7th Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, “Visions for the Future of Machine Translation”, August 8-12, 2006, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA; pp.223-231 [PDF, 185KB]

Schweisheimer, W.

(1955) W. Schweisheimer: Language translation by electronic computer, Mechanical World, December 1955 [PDF, 788KB]

Schweisthal, Klaus Günther

(1967) Klaus Günther Schweisthal: Semantically governed machine translation of BE-clauses with adverbs and prepositional phrases. Demonstration of a ring-model for German/English, English/German including analysis-synthesis, transformation, transition, and generation.  Coling 1967: Conference Internationale sur la Traitement Automatique des Langues, Grenoble, France, August 1967; 11 pp. [PDF, 412KB]

Schwenk, Holger

(2010) Holger Schwenk: Continuous-space language models for statistical machine translation. Fourth Machine Translation Marathon “Open Source Tools for Machine Translation”, 25-30 January, Dublin, Ireland; Prague Bulletin of Mathematical Linguistics, no.93, January 2010; pp.137-146. [PDF, 151KB]

(2009) Sadaf Abdul-Rauf & Holger Schwenk: Exploiting comparable corpora with TER and TERp. [ACL-IJCNLP-2009] Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Building and Using Comparable Corpora, Suntec, Singapore, 6 August 2009; pp.46-54. [PDF, 186KB]

(2009) Sadaf Abdul-Rauf & Holger Schwenk: On the use of comparable corpora to improve SMT performance. EACL-2009: Proceedings of the 12th Conference of the European Chapter of the ACL, Athens, Greece, 30 March – 3 April 2009; pp.16-23. [PDF, 100KB]

(2009) Holger Schwenk, Loïc Barrault, Yannick Estève, & Patrik Lambert: LIUM’s statistical machine translation system for IWSLT 2009.  IWSLT 2009: Proceedings of the International Workshop on Spoken Language Translation, National Museum of Emerging Science and Innovation, Tokyo, Japan, December 1-2, 2009; pp. 65-70. [PDF, 344KB]; poster [PDF, 117KB]

(2009) Holger Schwenk & Jean Senellart: Translation model adaptation for an Arabic/French news translation system by lightly-supervised training. MT Summit XII: proceedings of the twelfth Machine Translation Summit, August 26-30, 2009, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; pp.38-315. [PDF, 134KB]

(2009) Holger Schwenk, Sadaf Abdul-Rauf, Loïc Barrault, & Jean Senellart: SMT and SPE machine translation system for WMT’09.  Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation, Athens, Greece, 30 March – 31 March 2009; pp.130-134. [PDF, 73KB]

(2008) Holger Schwenk: Investigations on large-scale lightly-supervised training for statistical machine translation. IWSLT 2008: Proceedings of the International Workshop on Spoken Language Translation, 20-21 October 2008, Hawaii, USA; pp.182-189 [PDF, 141KB]; presentation [PDF, 182KB]

(2008) Holger Schwenk: Smoothing and data selection in large SMT systems. Second Machine Translation Marathon, Wandlitz, Berlin, Germany, 12-17 May 2008; 30 slides. [PDF, 276KB]

(2008) Holger Schwenk, Yannick Estève, & Sadaf Abdul Rauf: The LIUM Arabic/English statistical machine translation system for IWSLT 2008. IWSLT 2008: Proceedings of the International Workshop on Spoken Language Translation, 20-21 October 2008, Hawaii, USA; pp. 63-68. [PDF, 120KB]; presentation [PDF, 49KB]

(2008) Holger Schwenk, Jean-Baptiste Fouet, & Jean Senellart: First steps towards a general purpose French/English statistical machine translation system. ACL-08: HLT. Third Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation, Proceedings, June 19, 2008, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA (ACL WMT-08); pp.119-122. [PDF, 77KB]

(2008) Holger Schwenk & Philipp Koehn: Large and diverse language models for statistical machine translation. IJCNLP 2008: Third International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing, January 7-12, 2008, Hyderabad, India; pp.661-666. [PDF, 364KB]

(2007) Holger Schwenk: Building a statistical machine translation system for French using the Europarl corpus. ACL 2007: proceedings of the Second Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation, June 23, 2007, Prague, Czech Republic; pp. 189-192 [PDF, 93KB]

(2007) Holger Schwenk, Marta R.Costa-jussà, & José A.R.Fonollosa: Smooth bilingual n-gram translation. EMNLP-CoNLL-2007: Proceedings of the 2007 Joint Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning, June 28-30, 2007, Prague, Czech Republic; pp. 858-857. [PDF, 218KB]

(2007) H. Bonneau-Maynard, A.Allauzen, D.Déchelotte, & H.Schwenk: Combining morphosyntactic enriched representation with n-best reranking in statistical translation. SSST, NAACL-HLT-2007 AMTA Workshop on Syntax and Structure in Statistical Translation, 26 April 2007, Rochester, NY; pp.65-71 [PDF, 279KB]

(2007) D. Déchelotte, H.Schwenk, H.Bonneau-Maynard, A.Allauzen, & G.Adda: A state-of-the-art statistical machine translation system based on Moses. MT Summit XI, 10-14 September 2007, Copenhagen, Denmark. Proceedings; pp.127-133 [PDF, 142KB]

(2007) Patrik Lambert, Marta R.Costa-jussà, Josep M.Crego, Maxim Khalilov, José B.Mariño, Rafael E.Banchs, José A.R.Fonollosa, & Holger Schwenk: The TALP ngram-based SMT system for IWSLT 2007. IWSLT 2007: International Workshop on Spoken Language Translation, 15-16 October 2007, Trento, Italy. 7pp. [PDF, 312KB]; presentation [PDF, 584KB]

(2006) Holger Schwenk, Marta R. Costa-jussà & José A. R. Fonollosa: Continuous space language models for the IWSLT 2006 task. International Workshop on Spoken Language Translation: Evaluation Campaign on Spoken Language Translation [IWSLT 2006], November 27-28, 2006, Kyoto, Japan; pp. 166-173 [PDF, 165KB]

(2006) Holger Schwenk, Daniel Dechelotte, & Jean-Luc Gauvain: Continuous space language models for statistical machine translation. Coling-ACL 2006: Proceedings of the Coling/ACL 2006 Main Conference Poster Sessions, Sydney, July 2006; pp.723-730. [PDF, 508KB]

Schwitter, Ralf

(2006) Rolf Schwitter & Marc Tilbrook: Writing RSS feeds in a machine-processable controlled natural language. CLAW 2006: 5th International Workshop on Controlled Language Applications, Cambridge, MA, USA, August 12, 2006; 12pp. [PDF, 132KB]

(2003) Ralf Schwitter, Anna Ljungberg & David Hood: ECOLE: a look-ahead editor of controlled language Controlled language translation, EAMT-CLAW-03, Dublin City University, 15-17 May 2003; pp.141-150. [PDF, 148KB]

Scott, B.J.

(1961) H.P.Edmundson, K.E.Harper, D.G.Hays, & B.J.Scott: Studies in machine translation—8: Manual for postediting Russian text.  Mechanical Translation, vol. 6, November 1961; pp.63-71. [PDF, 240KB]

Scott, Bernard E.

(2009) Bernard Scott & Anabela Barreiro: OpenLogos MT and the SAL representation language. Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Free/Open-Source Rule-Based Machine Translation, 2-3 November 2009, Universitat d’Alacant, Alacant, Spain; ed. Juan Antonio Pérez-Ortiz, Felipe Sánchez-Martínez, Francis M.Tyers; pp. 19-26. [PDF, 253KB]

(2001) Bud Scott: Detailed description of Logos model modules. [Logos Institute, revised 2009]; 10pp. [PDF, 85KB]

(2001) Bernard Scott: The Logos model: principles and motivations underlying the OpenLogos MT system. [Logos Institute, revised 2009]; 36pp. [PDF, 301KB]

(2000) Bud Scott: The Logos model as a metaphorical biological neural net. [Logos Institute, 2000]; 16pp. [PDF, 120KB]

(1997) Bud Scott: The Logos story. [Logos Institute Press, 1997; with postscript 2007]; 14pp. [PDF, 68KB]

(1994) Budd Scott: The Logos view. Contribution to panel Is MT research doing any good? at the First Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, 5-8 October 1994, Columbia, Maryland, USA (Washington, DC: AMTA); pp.214-216 [PDF, 100KB]

(1992) Bernard E. Scott: LOGOS [abstract]. In session on Internal evaluation at:  MT evaluation: basis for future directions. Proceedings of a workshop..., 2-3 November 1992, San Diego, California; p. 50 [PDF, 129KB]

(1992) Bud Scott: [contribution to panel] Apples, oranges, or kiwis? Criteria for the comparison of MT systems [with discussion]. In: MT evaluation: basis for future directions. Proceedings of a workshop..., 2-3 November 1992, San Diego, California; pp. 37-49 [PDF, 183KB]

(1991) Bernard Scott: Logos [contribution to panel] The MT user experience.  MT Summit III.  Proceedings, July 1-4, 1991, Washington, DC, USA; pp. 121-123

(1989) Bernard E. Scott: The Logos system. MT Summit II, August 16-18, 1989, Munich, Germany [Frankfurt a.M.: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Dokumentations e.V.]; pp. 137-142 [PDF, 156KB]

(1989) Bernard E.Scott, Muriel Vasconcellos, Richard Samuels, Ralph Quinn, & James Unger: [Contributions to Panel on R&D policy. In:] Report of a symposium on Japanese to English machine translation, National Academy of Sciences, December 7, 1989.

(1977) Bernard E. Scott: Linguistic and computational motivations for the Logos machine translation system – an overview. Mt Arlington: Logos Corporation, 1977 rev. 1998. 40pp. Repr in: IAI Working Paper no.36, 2000. [PDF, 181KB]

(1974) Bernard E. Scott: [Letter on Logos MT system]. American Journal of Computational Linguistics, microfiche 6; pp. 5-6. [PDF, 147KB]

Scott, Catharine

(1995) Catharine Scott: [review of] W.John Hutchins and Harold L.Somers: An introduction to machine translation (Academic Press, 1992). In: Machine Translation Review, issue 2: October 1995; pp.35-36.

Scott, Donia R.

(2005) Richard Power & Donia Scott: Automatic generation of large-scale paraphrases. IJCNLP-05: Third International Workshop on Paraphrasing (IWP 2005). Proceedings of the workshop, 12 October 2005, Jeju Island, Korea; pp. 73-79. [PDF, 49KB]

(2003) Richard Power, Donia Scott & Anthony Hartley: Multilingual generation of controlled languages Controlled language translation, EAMT-CLAW-03, Dublin City University, 15-17 May 2003; pp.115-123. [PDF, 325KB]

(2001) Anthony Hartley, Donia Scott, John Bateman & Danail Dochev: AGILE - a system for multilingual generation of technical instructions. MT Summit VIII: Machine Translation in the Information Age, Proceedings, Santiago de Compostela, Spain, 18-22 September 2001; pp.145-150. [PDF, 384KB]

(1998) Richard Power & Donia Scott: Multilingual authoring using feedback texts.  Coling-ACL ’98: 36th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and 17th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, August 10-14, 1998, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; pp. 1053-1059. [PDF, 600KB]

(1996) Judy Delin, Donia R. Scott, & Anthony Hartley: Language-specific mappings from semantics to syntax. Coling 1996: the 16th International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Proceedings, August 5-9, 1996, Center for Sprogteknologi, Copenhagen; pp. 292-297. [PDF, 618KB]

(1996) Donia R.Scott: Computer support for authoring multilingual software documentation. Translating and the Computer 18. Papers from the Aslib conference held on 14 & 15 November 1996 (London: Aslib, 1996); 11pp. [PDF, 117KB]

(1994) Judy Delin, Anthony Hartley, Cécile Paris, Donia Scott, & Keith Vander Linden: Expressing procedural relationships in multilingual instructions. Seventh international workshop on Natural Language Generation, Proceedings, June 21-24, 1994, Nonantun Inn, Kennebunkport, Maine; pp. 61-70. [PDF, 904KB]

(1994) Cécile Paris & Donia Scott: Stylistic variation in multilingual instructions. Seventh international workshop on Natural Language Generation, Proceedings, June 21-24, 1994, Nonantun Inn, Kennebunkport, Maine; pp. 45-52. [PDF, 798KB]

(1993) Donia R.Scott: Multilingual drafting of instructional texts.  Machine Translation Today: Translating and the Computer 15. Papers presented at a conference… 18-19 November 1993, CBI Conference Centre, London (London: Aslib, 1993); pp.193-196. [PDF, 117KB]

Scott, John

(1984) Patrick Sutton, Maud Fortune & John Scott: Summary of discussion (Parallel Session I: Handling terminology). Translation and Communication: Translating and the Computer 6. Proceedings of a conference … 20-21 November 1984, The Waldorf Hotel, London; pp.59-64. [PDF, 26KB]

Scott, Michael

(1988) Mike Scott: The automated translation of software, particularly the computer user interface and user manuals.  Translating and the Computer 10:The translation environment 10 years on, ed. Pamela Mayorcas. Proceedings of a conference… 10-11 November 1988, CBI Conference Centre, Centre Point, London (London: Aslib, 1990); pp.109-118. [PDF, 85KB]

Seal, Thomas

(1991) Thomas Seal: Alpnet and TSS: the commercial realities of using a computer-based translation system.  Translating and the Computer 13: The Theory and Practice of Machine Translation – A Marriage of Convenience? Papers presented at a conference… 28-29 November 1991, CBI Conference Centre, London (London: Aslib, 1992); pp.119-125. [PDF, 46KB]

(1989) Chuck Walrad, Takehiko Yamamoto, Tom Seal, & Cheryl Bettels: [Contributions to Panel on market prospects. In:] Report of a symposium on Japanese to English machine translation, National Academy of Sciences, December 7, 1989.

Sears, Allen

(2008) Kathleen Egan, Francis Kubala, & Allen Sears: User-centered development and implementation. AMTA-2008. MT at work: Proceedings of the Eighth Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, Waikiki, Hawai’i, 21-25 October 2008; pp.354-363. [PDF of PPT presentation, 1017KB]

Sedelow, Sally Yeats

(1976) Sally Yeates Sedelow: Summary remarks for machine translation conference. In: FBIS Seminar on Machine Translation, 8-9 March 1976, Rosslyn, Virginia. American Journal of Computational Linguistics, microfiche 46; pp.77-81 [PDF, 195KB]

Secheresse, François

(1991) François Secheresse: Systran: or the reality of machine translation. Translating and the Computer 13: The Theory and Practice of Machine Translation – A Marriage of Convenience? Papers presented at a conference… 28-29 November 1991, CBI Conference Centre, London (London: Aslib, 1992); pp.113-118. [PDF, 35KB]

See, Richard

(1976) Richard See: Summary report on the FBIS conference. FBIS Seminar on Machine Translation, 8-9 March 1976, Rosslyn, Virginia. American Journal of Computational Linguistics, microfiche 46; pp.82-83 [PDF, 125KB]

(1964) R.See: [On Chinese telegraphic code].  In: Meeting on Chinese MT, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, October 17, 1964. Presentations and handouts; pp.164-173.

Segal, Ami

(1990) Ami Segal: Machine translation of natural languages: the TOVNA MTS solution: a learning system.  Translating and the Computer 12: Applying technology in the translation process, ed. Catriona Picken. Proceedings of a conference… 8-9 November 1990, CBI Conference Centre, London (London: Aslib, 1991); pp. 83-109. [PDF, 310KB]

Segal, Erel

(2003) Alon Itai & Erel Segal: A corpus based morphological analyzer for unvocalized modern Hebrew. MT Summit IX -- workshop: Machine translation for semitic languages, New Orleans, USA, 23 September 2003 [PDF, 250KB]

Séité, Bernard

(1992) B.Seite, D.Bachut, D.Maret & B.Roudaud: Presentation of the Eurolang project. Coling-92: Proceedings of the Fifteenth [i.e. Fourteenth] International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Nantes, 23-28/8/1992; pp. 1289-1294. [PDF, 322KB]

(1992) B.Seite & T.Schneider: EUROLANG. In: MT News International no.3, September 1992. [PDF]

Sekhar Reddy, M.Chandra see Reddy, M.Chandra Sekhar

Seki, Kayo

(1999) Hiromi Nakaiwa & Kayo Seki: Automatic addition of verbal semantic attributes to a Japanese-to-English valency transfer dictionary.  Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation (TMI 99), August 23-25, 1999, University College, Chester, England; pp. 185-195 [PDF, 231KB]

Seki, Yohei

(2002) Yohei Seki & Ken'ichi Harada: Machine translation based on NLG from XML-DB. Coling 2002, Taipei, Taiwan, 26-30 August 2002 [PDF, 194KB]

Sekiguchi, Youichi

(2004) Kiyonori Ohtake, Youichi Sekiguchi, & Kazuhide Yamamoto: Detecting transliterated orthographic variants via two similarity metrics. Coling 2004: 20th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, 23-27 August 2004, University of Geneva, Switzerland, Proceedings; 7pp. [PDF, 177KB]

Sekine, Satoshi

(2004) Kiyoshi Sudo, Satoshi Sekine, & Ralph Grishman: Cross-lingual information extraction system evaluation. Coling 2004: 20th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, 23-27 August 2004, University of Geneva, Switzerland, Proceedings; 7pp. [PDF, 186KB]

(2004) Kiyotaka Uchimoto, Yujie Zhang, Kiyoshi Sudo, Masaki Murata, Satoshi Sekine, & Hitoshi Isahara: Multilingual aligned parallel treebank corpus reflecting contextual information and its applications. Coling 2004: Proceedings of the Workshop on Multilingual Linguistic Resources (MLR2004), August 28th 2004, University of Geneva, Switzerland; pp.63-70. [PDF, 162KB]

(1999) Satoshi Sekine, Kiyoshi Sudo, & Takano Ogino: Statistical matching of two ontologies. SIGLEX99: Standardizing Lexical Resources. Proceedings of a workshop sponsored by the [ACL] Special Interest Group on the Lexicon, June 21, 22, 1999, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA; pp.69-73. [PDF, 453KB]

(1999) Kiyotaka Uchimoto, Satoshi Sekine, & Hitoshi Isahara: Japanese dependency structure analysis based on maximum entropy models. EACL’99: Ninth Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 8-12 June 1999, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway; pp. 196-203. [PDF, 685KB]

(1998) Chikashi Nobata, Satoshi Sekine, & Roman Yangarber: Japanese IE system and customization tool. Tipster Text Program Phase III. Proceedings [of a workshop held] October 1998, sponsored by Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; pp. 91-95. [PDF, 670KB]

(1992) Satoshi Sekine, Sofia Ananiadou, Jeremy J.Carroll, & Jun’ichi Tsujii: Linguistic knowledge generator. Coling-92: Proceedings of the Fifteenth [i.e. Fourteenth] International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Nantes, 23-28/8/1992; pp. 560-566. [PDF, 460KB]

Sekine, Yukiko

(1988) Heidi M.Johnson, Yukiko Sekine, John S.White, & Gil C.Kim: Application of natural language interface to a machine translation problem. Second International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation of Natural Languages, June 12-14, 1988, Carnegie Mellon University, Center for Machine Translation, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, [USA]; 15pp. [PDF, 189KB]

Seligman, Mark

(2008) Mark Seligman & Mike Dillinger: Rapid portability among domains in an interactive spoken language translation system. Coling 2008: Proceedings of the Workshop on Speech Processing for Safety Critical Translation and Pervasive Applications, 23 August 2008, Manchester, UK; pp.40-47. [PDF, 129KB]

(2006) Mark Seligman & Mike Dillinger: Usability issues in an interactive speech-to-speech translation system for healthcare. HLT-NAACL 2006: Proceedings of the Workshop on Medical Speech Translation, 9 June 2006, New York, NY, USA; pp.1-8 [PDF, 288KB]

(2006) Mike Dillinger & Mark Seligman: ConverserTM : highly interactive speech-to-speech translation for healthcare.  HLT-NAACL 2006: Proceedings of the Workshop on Medical Speech Translation, 9 June 2006, New York, NY, USA; pp.40-43 [PDF, 71KB]

(2004) Mike Dillinger & Mark Seligman: System description: speech-to-speech translation system. Machine translation: from real users to research: 6th conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, AMTA 2004, Washington, DC, September 28 – October 2, 2004; ed. Robert E.Frederking and Kathryn B.Taylor (Berlin: Springer Verlag, 2004); pp. 58-63. [go to publisher details]

(1997) Mark Seligman: Six issues in speech translation. Spoken Language Translation: proceedings of a workshop… ed. Steven Krauwer, Doug Arnold, Walter Kasper, Manny Rayner, Harold Somers, 11 July 1997, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia, Madrid, Spain; pp. 83-91. [PDF, 614KB]

(1994) Christian Boitet & Mark Seligman: The “whiteboard” architecture: a way to integrate heterogeneous components of NLP systems. Coling 1994: the 15th International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Proceedings, August 5-9, 1994, Kyoto, Japan; pp. 426-430. [PDF, 511KB]

Semmar, Nasredine

(2007) Nasredine Semmar & Christian Fluhr: Arabic to French sentence alignment: exploration of a cross-language information retrieval approach. ACL 2007: proceedings of the Workshop on Computational Approaches to Semitic Languages: Common Issues and Resources, Prague, Czech Republic, 28 June 2007; pp. 73-80 [PDF, 156KB]

(2006) Nasredine Semmar & Christian Fluhr: Using cross-language information retrieval for sentence alignment.  The Challenge of Arabic for NLP/MT. International conference at the British Computer Society, London, 23 October 2006; pp.95-104. [PDF, 254KB]

(2005) Gregory Grefenstette, Nasredine Semmar, & Faïza Elkateb-Gara: Modifying a natural language processing system for European languages to treat Arabic in information processing and information retrieval applications.  ACL-2005: Workshop on Computational Approaches to Semitic Languages, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 29 June 2005; pp. 31-38. [PDF,

Seneff, Stephanie

(2008) Yushi Xu & Stephanie Seneff: Two-stage translation: a combined linguistic and statistical machine translation framework. AMTA-2008. MT at work: Proceedings of the Eighth Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, Waikiki, Hawai’i, 21-25 October 2008; pp.222-231 [PDF, 671B]

(2007) Chao Wang & Stephanie Seneff: Automatic assessment of student translations for foreign language tutoring. NAACL-HLT-2007 Human Language Technology: the conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 22-27 April 2007, Rochester, NY; pp.468-475 [PDF, 124KB]

(2006) Stephanie Seneff, Chao Wang & John Lee: Combining linguistic and statistical methods for bi-directional English Chinese translation in the flight domain. AMTA 2006: Proceedings of the 7th Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, “Visions for the Future of Machine Translation”, August 8-12, 2006, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA; pp.213-222 [PDF, 152KB]

(2006) Stephanie Seneff: Combining interlingua with SMT (contribution to panel on “Hybrid machine translation”).  AMTA 2006: 7th Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, “Visions for the Future of Machine Translation”, August 8-12, 2006, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA; [PDF of PPT presentation, 109KB]

(2001) Young-Suk Lee, Wu Sok Yi, Stephanie Seneff, & Clifford J. Weinstein: Interlingua-based broad-coverage Korean-English translation at CCLINC. HLT-2001: Proceedings of the First International Conference on Human Language Technology Research, San Diego, CA, March 18-21, 2001; 6pp. [PDF, 80KB]

(1997) Young-Suk Lee, Clifford Weinstein, Dinesh Tummala, Linda Kukolich, & Stephanie Seneff: Simplification of nomenclature leads to an ideal IL for human language communication. Proceedings of the AMTA/SIG-IL First Workshop on Interlinguas, October 28, 1997, San Diego, CA, USA; pp. 71-72. [PDF, 86KB]

(1997) Young-Suk Lee, Clifford Weinstein, Stephanie Seneff, & Dinesh Tummala: Ambiguity resolution for machine translation of telegraphic messages. ACL-EACL-1997: 35th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and 8th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Proceedings of the Conference, 7-12 July 1997, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED), Madrid, Spain; pp. 120-127. [PDF, 641KB]

(1996) Clifford Weinstein, Dinesh Tummala, Young-Suk Lee, & Stephanie Seneff: Automatic English-to-Korean text translation of telegraphic messages in a limited domain. Coling 1996: the 16th International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Proceedings, August 5-9, 1996, Center for Sprogteknologi, Copenhagen; pp. 705-710. [PDF, 697 KB]

Senellart, Jean

(2009) Loic Dugast, Jean Senellart & Philipp Koehn: Selective addition of corpus-extracted phrasal lexical rules to a rule-based machine translation system. MT Summit XII: proceedings of the twelfth Machine Translation Summit, August 26-30, 2009, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; pp.222-229. [PDF, 183KB]

(2009) Loic Dugast, Jean Senellart, & Philipp Koehn: Statistical post editing and dictionary extraction: Systran/Edinburgh submissions for ACL-WMT2009.  Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation, Athens, Greece, 30 March – 31 March 2009; pp.110-114. [PDF, 245KB]

(2009) Holger Schwenk & Jean Senellart: Translation model adaptation for an Arabic/French news translation system by lightly-supervised training. MT Summit XII: proceedings of the twelfth Machine Translation Summit, August 26-30, 2009, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; pp.38-315. [PDF, 134KB]

(2009) Holger Schwenk, Sadaf Abdul-Rauf, Loïc Barrault, & Jean Senellart: SMT and SPE machine translation system for WMT’09.  Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation, Athens, Greece, 30 March – 31 March 2009; pp.130-134. [PDF, 73KB]

(2008) Loïc Dugast, Jean Senellart, & Philipp Koehn: Can we relearn an RBMT system? ACL-08: HLT. Third Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation, Proceedings, June 19, 2008, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA (ACL WMT-08); pp.175-178. [PDF, 87KB]

(2008) Holger Schwenk, Jean-Baptiste Fouet, & Jean Senellart: First steps towards a general purpose French/English statistical machine translation system. ACL-08: HLT. Third Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation, Proceedings, June 19, 2008, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA (ACL WMT-08); pp.119-122. [PDF, 77KB]

(2008) Nicola Ueffing, Jens Stephan, Evgeny Matusov, Loïc Dugast, George Foster, Roland Kuhn, Jean Senellart, & Jin Yang: Tighter integration of rule-based and statistical MT in serial system combination. Coling 2008:  22nd International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Proceedings of the conference, 18-22 August 2008, Manchester UK; pp.913-920. [PDF, 205KB]

(2007) Loïc Dugast, Jean Senellart, & Philipp Koehn: Statistical post-editing on  SYSTRAN’s rule-based translation system.  ACL 2007: proceedings of the Second Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation, June 23, 2007, Prague, Czech Republic; pp. 220-223 [PDF, 128KB]

(2007) Sylvain Surcin, Elke Lange, & Jean Senellart: Rapid development of new language pairs at SYSTRAN. MT Summit XI, 10-14 September 2007, Copenhagen, Denmark. Proceedings; pp.443-449 [PDF, 114KB]

(2006) Jean Senellart & John S. White: First strategies for integrating hybrid approaches into established systems (contribution to panel on “Hybrid machine translation”).  AMTA 2006: 7th Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, “Visions for the Future of Machine Translation”, August 8-12, 2006, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA; [PDF of PPT presentation, 68KB]

(2005) Mats Attnäs, Pierre Senellart, & Jean Senellart: Integration of SYSTRAN MT systems in an open workflow. MT Summit X, Phuket, Thailand, September 13-15, 2005, Conference Proceedings: the tenth Machine Translation Summit; pp.211-218. [PDF, 1951KB]

(2003) Jean Senellart, Christian Boitet, & Laurent Romary: SYSTRAN new generation: the XML translation workflow MT Summit IX, New Orleans, USA, 23-27 September 2003; pp.338-345. [PDF, 308KB]

(2003) Jean Senellart, Jin Yang, & Anabel Rebollo: SYSTRAN intuitive coding technology MT Summit IX, New Orleans, USA, 23-27 September 2003; pp.346-353. [PDF, 445KB]

(2003) Ali Farghaly & Jean Senellart: Intuitive coding of the Arabic lexicon. MT Summit IX -- workshop: Machine translation for semitic languages, New Orleans, USA, 23 September 2003 [PDF, 168KB]

(2001) Jean Senellart, Péter Dienes & Tamás Váradi: New generation Systran translation system. MT Summit VIII: Machine Translation in the Information Age, Proceedings, Santiago de Compostela, Spain, 18-22 September 2001; pp.311-316. [PDF, 74KB]

(2001) Jean Senellart, Mirko Plitt, Christophe Bailly & Françoise Cardoso: Resource alignment for machine translation or implicit transfer. MT Summit VIII: Machine Translation in the Information Age, Proceedings, Santiago de Compostela, Spain, 18-22 September 2001; pp.317-323. [PDF, 112KB]

(1999) Jean Senellart: Semi-automatic acquisition of lexical resources for new languages or new domains. In: EAMT Workshop, Prague, April 22-23, 1999. [abstract only, PDF]

Senellart, Pierre

(2005) Mats Attnäs, Pierre Senellart, & Jean Senellart: Integration of SYSTRAN MT systems in an open workflow. MT Summit X, Phuket, Thailand, September 13-15, 2005, Conference Proceedings: the tenth Machine Translation Summit; pp.211-218. [PDF, 1951KB]

Senez, Dorothy

(1997) Dorothy Senez: Report from the European Commission. In: MT News International no.17, June/July 1997 [PDF]

(1996) Dorothy Senez: Developments at the European Commission. In: MT News International no.14, June 1996 [PDF]

(1996) Dorothy Senez: Machine translation feasibility study at the European Commission. In: EAMT Workshop, Vienna, 29-30 August 1996. [PDF]

(1996) Dorothy Senez: News from the European Commission: machine translation survey. In: MT News International no.15, October 1996 [PDF]

(1995) Dorothy Senez: The use of machine translation in the Commission MT Summit V Proceedings, Luxembourg, July 10-13, 1995; 11pp. [PDF, 174KB]

(1994) Dorothy Senez: Developments in Systran.  Translating and the Computer 16. Papers presented at a conference… 10-11 November 1994, Institution of Civil Engineers, London SW1 (London: Aslib, 1994); pp.65-77. [PDF, 64KB]

Senta, Tarcisio Della see Della Senta, Tarcisio

Seo, Chung-Won

(2000) Jin-Xia Huang, Hyi-Jeong Song, Yeong-Mi Song, Ji-Hyoun Kim, Won-Sek Kang, Chung-Won Seo, Young-Souk Chae, & Key-Sun Choi: MATES/CK: a Chinese-Korean machine translation. ACL-2000: 38th Annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Hong Kong. Demonstration notes, 3-6 October 2000; pp.32-33 [PDF, 154KB]

Seo, Hee-Cheol

(2002) Hee-Cheol Seo, Sang-Bum Kim, Baeg-Il Kim, Hae-Chang Rim & Sang-Zoo Lee: KUNLP system for NTCIR-3 English-Korean cross-language information retrieval. NTCIR Workshop 3: Proceedings of the Third NTCIR Workshop on Research in Information Retrieval, Automatic Text Summarization and Question Answering, October 8-10, 2002, Tokyo, Japan; 7pp. [PDF, 124KB]

Seo, Jungyun

(1997) Jae-won Lee, Gil Chang Kim, & Jungyun Seo: A dialogue analysis model with statistical speech act processing for dialogue machine translation.  Spoken Language Translation: proceedings of a workshop… ed. Steven Krauwer, Doug Arnold, Walter Kasper, Manny Rayner, Harold Somers, 11 July 1997, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia, Madrid, Spain; pp. 10-15. [PDF, 481KB]

Seo, Y.H.

(1995) L.J. Mayfield, M. Gavalda, Y-H. Seo, B. Suhm, W. Ward, & A. Waibel: Concept-based parsing for speech translation. TMI-95: proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation, July 5-7, 1995, Katholieke Universiteit, Leuven, Belgium; pp.196-205. [PDF, 179KB]

Seo, Young-Ae

(2007) Young-Ae Seo, Chang-Hyun Kim, Seong-Il Yang, & Young-gil Kim: Getting professional translation through user interaction. MT Summit XI, 10-14 September 2007, Copenhagen, Denmark. Proceedings; pp.413-419 [PDF, 479KB]

(2005) Munpyo Hong, Young-Gil Kim, Chang-Hyun Kim, Seong-Il Yang, Young-Ae Seo, Cheol Ryu, & Sang-Kyu Park: Customizing a Korean-English MT system for patent translation. MT Summit X, Phuket, Thailand, September 13-15, 2005, Conference Proceedings: the tenth Machine Translation Summit; pp.181-187. [PDF, 256KB]

(2005) Young-Gil Kim, Seong-Il Yang, Munpyo Hong, Chang-Hyun Kim, Young-Ae Seo, Cheol Ryu, Sang-Kyu Park, & Se-Young Park: Terminology construction workflow for Korean-English patent MT MT Summit X, Phuket, Thailand, September 16, 2005, Proceedings of Workshop on Patent Translation; pp.55-59. [PDF, 147KB]

(2002) Changhyun Kim, Munpyo Hong, Yinxia Huang, Young Kil Kim, Sung Il Yang, Young Ae Seo, & Sung-Kwon Choi: Korean-Chinese machine translation based on verb patterns. Machine translation: from research to real users: 5th conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, AMTA 2002, Tiburon, CA, October 2002; ed. Stephen D. Richardson (Berlin: Springer Verlag, 2002); pp. 94-103. [go to publisher details]

(2001) Young-Ae Seo, Yoon-Hyung Roh, Ki-Young Lee & Sang-Kyu Park: CaptionEye/EK: a English-to-Korean caption translation system using the sentence pattern. MT Summit VIII: Machine Translation in the Information Age, Proceedings, Santiago de Compostela, Spain, 18-22 September 2001; pp.325-329. [PDF, 285KB]

Sepesy Maučec, Mirjam see Maučec, Mirjam Sepesy

Sérasset, Gilles

(2006) Gilles Sérasset, Francis Brunet-Manquat, & Elena Chiocchetti: Multilingual legal terminology on the Jibiki platform: the LexALP project. Coling-ACL 2006: Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Computational Linguistics and 44th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Sydney, 17-21 July 2006; pp.937-944. [PDF, 433KB]

(2005) Gilles Sérasset & Etienne Blanc: Remaining issues that could prevent UNL to be accepted as a standard. In: Jesús Cardeñosa, Alexander Gelbukh, Edmundo Tovar (eds.): Universal Networking Language: advances in theory and applications (Mexico City: National Polytechnic Institute); pp.117-124 [abstract, PDF, 73KB]

(2004) Gilles Sérasset: A generic collaborative platform for multilingual lexical database development.  Coling 2004: Proceedings of the Workshop on Multilingual Linguistic Resources (MLR2004), August 28th 2004, University of Geneva, Switzerland; pp.79-86. [PDF, 503KB]

(2002) Etienne Blanc, Gilles Sérasset, & WangJu Tsai: Structural and lexical transfer from an UNL graph to an equivalent natural language dependency tree. LREC-2002: Third International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation. Workshop: First international workshop on UNL, other interlinguas and their applications, Las Palmas Canary Islands, 27 May 2002; pp.14-18. [PDF, 53KB]

(2000) Gilles Sérasset & Christian Boitet: On UNL as the future “html of the linguistic content” & reuse of existing NLP components in UNL-related applications with the example of a UNL-French deconverter Coling 2000 in Europe: the 18th International Conference on Computational Linguistics. Proceedings of the conference, Universität des Saarlandes, Saarbrücken, Germany, 31 July -4 August 2000; pp. 768-774 [PDF,.562KB]

(1999) Gilles Sérasset & Christian Boitet: UNL-French deconversion as transfer & generation from an interlingua with possible quality enhancement through offline human interaction. Machine Translation Summit VII, 13th-17th September 1999, Kent Ridge Digital Labs, Singapore. Proceedings of MT Summit VII “MT in the Great Translation Era”; pp. 220-228. [PDF, 259KB]

(1994) Gilles Sérasset: Interlingual lexical organization for multilingual lexical databases in NADIA. Coling 1994: the 15th International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Proceedings, August 5-9, 1994, Kyoto, Japan; pp. 278-282. [PDF, 436KB]

Sereda,  Stanley P.

(1981) Stanley P. Sereda: Practical experience of machine translation. Practical experience of machine translation. Proceedings of a conference, London, 5-6 November 1981. Ed.Veronica Lawson (Amsterdam, New York, Oxford: North-Holland Publishing Company, 1982); pp, 119-127. [PDF, 78KB]

Seretan, Violeta

(2009) Eric Wehrli, Violeta Seretan, Luka Nerima, & Lorenza Russo: Collocations in a rule-based MT system: a case study evaluation of their translation adequacy. EAMT-2009: Proceedings of the 13th Annual Conference of the European Association for Machine Translation, ed. Lluís Màrquez and Harold Somers, 14-15 May 2009, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain; pp.128-135. [PDF, 375KB]

(2006) Violeta Seretan & Eric Wehrli: Accurate collocation extraction using a multilingual parser. Coling-ACL 2006: Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Computational Linguistics and 44th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Sydney, 17-21 July 2006; pp.953-960. [PDF, 168KB]

Serutla, Lebelo

(1998) Lebelo Serutla & Derrick Kourie: Sentence analysis using a concept lattice. Machine translation and the information soup: third conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas, AMTA '98, Langhorne, PA,USA, October 1998; ed. David Farwell, Laurie Gerber, Eduard Hovy (Berlin: Springer Verlag, 1998); pp.225-235. [go to publisher details]

Setiawan, Hendra

(2009) Hendra Setiawan, Min-Yen Kan, Haizhou Li, & Philip Resnik: Topological ordering of function words in hierarchical phrase-based translation. [ACL-IJCNLP-2009] Proceedings of the 47th Annual Meeting of the ACL and the 4th IJCNLP, Suntec, Singapore, 2-7 August 2009; pp.324-332. [PDF, 504KB]

(2009) Chris Dyer, Hendra Setiawan, Yuval Marton, & Philip Resnik: The University of Maryland statistical machine translation system for the Fourth Workshop on Machine Translation.  Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation, Athens, Greece, 30 March – 31 March 2009; pp.145-149. [PDF, 120KB]

(2007) Hendra Setiawan, Min-Yen Kan, & Haizhou Li: Ordering phrases with function words. ACL 2007: proceedings of the 45th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Prague, Czech Republic, June 2007; pp. 712-719 [PDF, 213KB]

(2005) Hendra Setiawan, Haizhou Li, & Min Zhang: Learning phrase translation using level of detail approach. MT Summit X, Phuket, Thailand, September 13-15, 2005, Conference Proceedings: the tenth Machine Translation Summit; pp.243-250. [PDF, 250KB]

Sforza, Violetta Cavalli- see Cavalli-Sforza, Violetta</